全球神经病学状况报告

Global statusreport onneurology Global status report on neurologyISBN 978-92-4-011613-9 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-011614-6 (print version) © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved.This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes,provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be nosuggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo isnot permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent CreativeCommons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along withthe suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is notresponsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding andauthentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediationrules of the World Intellectual Property Organization (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation.Global status report on neurology. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Licence:CCBY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.CIP data are available athttps://iris.who.int/. Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, seehttps://www.who.int/publications/book-orders. To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, seehttps://www.who.int/copyright. Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such astables, figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse andto obtain permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do notimply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country,territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted anddashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsedor recommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors andomissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication.However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO beliable for damages arising from its use. Graphic design and layout.Café Information Design. ForewordPrefaceAcknowledgementsAbbreviationsExecutivesummary Introduction A global public health imperative2The intersectoral global action plan on epilepsy and other neurological disorders3Rationale and aims of this report6Scope and contextualization with previous work7Methodology9Participating Member States11 Global burden of neurological disorders132 Key messages14Attributable and avertable epidemiological burden of neurological disorders14Attributable and avertable economic burden of neurological disorders25 Policy, advocacy and health system financing29 Key messages30Context31Findings33Next steps for impact48 Effective, timely and responsive diagnosis, treatment and care Brain health promotion and prevention of neurological disorders103 Research and health information system strengthening1296 Key messages130Investment in research131Context131Findings131Next steps for impact135Data and information systems144Context144Findings145Next steps for impact152 Strengthening the public health approach to epilepsy1577 Key messages158Context159Findings161Next steps for impact164 Recommendations for achieving IGAP targets176Conclusions178 179 Foreword The growing burden of neurological disorders representsa major global public health issue. Every year, disorderssuch as stroke, meningitis and epilepsy kill over elevenmillion people, making them the world’s leadingcause of ill health and disability combined. Over fortypercent of the world’s population are living with aneurological disorder, impairing the physical and mentalhealth, quality of life and well-being, and ability for fullparticipation