2024 Annual Report UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D.C. 20549–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––FORM 10-K––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the transition period from _________ to _________Commission file number: 001-37673––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– WORKHORSE GROUP INC.(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– (Address of principal executive offices)(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: Name of each exchange on which registered Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:None.––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No6Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No6 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filingrequirements for the past 90 days. Yes6No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 ofRegulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes6No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or anemerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company”in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer6Smaller reporting company6Emerging growth company If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal controlover financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issuedits audit report. Yes No6 If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filingreflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received byany of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). As of June 30, 2024, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the market value of our common stock held bynon-affiliates was $32,087,790. The number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding as of March 21, 2025, was 5,125,592. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed subsequently are incorporated by reference intoPart III of this Form 10-K. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Item 1.Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1Item 1A.Risk Factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25Item 1C.Cybersecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25Item 2.Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26Item 3.Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 PART II Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and IssuerPurchases of Equity Securities . .