可再生能源：性别视角（第二版）

© IRENA 2025 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, reproduced, printed and/or stored,provided that IRENA is appropriately acknowledged as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publicationthat is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriatepermissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material. ISBN978-92-9260-687-9 This publication should be cited as: IRENA (2025),Renewable energy: A Gender perspective; Second edition,International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. ABOUT IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countriesin their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation,a centre of excellence, and a repository of knowledge on policy, technology, resources and financing relatedto renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewableenergy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainabledevelopment, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. www.irena.org ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study was led and authored by Celia García-Baños, under the guidance and supervision of Michael Renner(Head of Socioeconomics, IRENA Knowledge Policy and Finance Center). The report benefited from the reviewof Ute Collier (Acting Director, Knowledge Policy and Finance Center). The statistical analysis was carried out byAdrian Whiteman (IRENA consultant). The dissemination of the survey was made possible thanks to the efforts of numerous organisations and individualswho kindly shared the link, either anonymously or through their professional networks. IRENA extends its sinceregratitude to all of them. The translations were reviewed by Jan Mola (Arabic), Kathlen Schneider (Brazilian Portuguese),Jinlei Feng (Chinese), Emanuele Bianco (Italian), and Celia García-Baños and Michelle Ramírez Bueno (Spanish). Publications and editorial support were provided by Francis Field and Stephanie Clarke. The report was edited byLisa Mastny, with design by graphic design by weeks.de Werbeagentur GmbH. For further information or to provide feedback, go to publications@irena.org. Download from www.irena.org/publications DISCLAIMER This publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by IRENAto verify the reliability of the material in this publication. However, neither IRENA nor any of its officials, agents,data providers or other third-party content providers offers a warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, and theyaccept no responsibility or liability for any consequence of use of the publication or material herein. The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of all Members of IRENA. The mentionof specific companies or certain projects or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommendedby IRENA in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The designations employed and thepresentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENA concerning thelegal status of any region, country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation offrontiers or boundaries. Contents Abbreviations......................................................... 05Foreword.................................................................. 06About theA Gender Perspectiveseries..........07Executive summary.............................................. 08Introduction.............................................................22 Measures and solutionsto support womenworking in renewables..........803 Women’s role inrenewable energy........................261 1.1Women’s share in the renewableenergy workforce, globally andby region....................................................291.2Women’s share in the renewableenergy workforce, by role.................... 321.3Women’s share in the renewableenergy workforce, by organisationtype, activity and functionaltypology.....................................................381.4Women’s share in the renewableenergy workforce, depending onthe definition.............................................431.5Part-time employment in therenewable energy sector......................451.6Women’s role in the renewableenergy access context...........................46 3.1Governments............................................ 823.2Employers..................................................843.3Other...........................................................893.4Society at large........................................ 92 The way forward:Empowering progress............944 4.1The imperative of gender data...........964.2Dismantling barrie