气候安全机制：2024年进展报告（英）

Bridging Climate Action, Peace and Security CLIMATE SECURITY MECHANISM........................................................... LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS.......................................... PREAMBLE...................................................................................................2024 at a glance.................................................................................................56 SUPPORT TO ANALYSIS AND ACTION...................................................Catalytic initiatives on climate, peace and security................................... GLOBAL WORKSTREAMS..........................................................................Advocacy, partnerships and convening.......................................................Knowledge co-generation and management.............................................121315 SNAPSHOT OF CSM ACHIEVEMENTS.................................................... LOOKING AHEAD........................................................................................ 24CONTENTS The Climate Security Mechanism (CSM) is a joint initiative by the UNDepartment of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA), the UNDevelopment Programme (UNDP), the UN Environment Programme(UNEP), and the UN Department of Peace Operations (DPO). It aims CLIMATESECURITY GOAL RATIONALE It is increasingly clear that the severe and oftenirreversible impacts of climate change extendbeyond ecosystems and biodiversity, with adverseimplications for communities and nations as wellas potentially peace and security. Integrated The CSM Joint Programme works with partners toadvance peace-positive climate action, catalyzeclimate-informed approaches to peace and security, TEAM APPROACH The CSM provides technical advice and tailoredsupport to UN field missions, country teams,regional organizations and other partners tobolster the analysis, reduction and managementof climate-related peace and security risks. Beyondits local work, the CSM seeks to build an enabling A headquarters-based team undertakes globalworkstreams – such as advocacy, knowledgeco-generation and policy development – and PREAMBLE 2024 was the hottest year ever recorded1. It also saw arecord high in global carbon emissions from fossil fuels2.These trends contributed to massive economic and socialdisruption, driven by extreme weather and the long-termimpacts of record ocean heat and sea-level rise. Of the 14countries most at risk from the impacts of climate change,13 had a humanitarian response plan in 2024 and all werealready coping with conflict or fragility3. More broadly, the advanced policy, analysis and practice, while communitiesand countries on the frontlines of CPS challenges remainedprominent advocates and drivers of change. As of December2024, the Group of Friends on Climate and Security hadgrown to 78 Member States. CPS issues were also visibleat all three Rio Convention COPs - UNFCCC COP29, CBDCOP16 and UNCCD COP16 – as evidenced by the COP29 Responding to growing calls for action by affectedcommunities, Member States, regional organizations,experts and policymakers around the world, the ClimateSecurity Mechanism (CSM) seeks to strengthen thecapacity of the UN and its partners to systematicallyanalyze and address the linkages between climate change, In 2023, the Secretary-General’s policy brief “A New Agendafor Peace” recognized climate, peace and security (CPS) as apriority and underscored the urgent need to scale up climatefinance in settings most affected by fragility and conflict, The climate crisis is fuelling instability: depletingresources, and forcing people from their António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United NationsRemarks to the UN Peace Bell Ceremony, 13 September 2024 SUPPORT TO ANALYSIS AND ACTION Support to analysis and action remains the Climate SecurityMechanism’s most direct way of catalyzing impact in countries andregions affected by climate-related peace and security risks, including SUPPORT TO ANALYSIS AND ACTION Throughsupport to analysis and actionon the frontlines, the CSM works with the UN system andits partners to analyze climate, peace and security linkages, develop inclusive and forward-lookingrisk management strategies, and identify opportunities for co-benefits between peacebuilding and As of 2024, the CSM has launched16 context-specificinitiativesat regional, country and community levelthat address climate change, peace and securitydeployed CPSAs and are intended to reflect emergingstrategic workforce needs across the UN system. Thiscreates conditions for future expansion and strengthening (CPS) challenges and catalyze action. The CSM hasworked with partners to deploy and backstopsevenof institutional capacity across the UN system, whilecontributingto greater coherence and visibility. in regional organizationsas of December 2024,including three new CPSAs in 2024 – in UNAMA, theThe CSM also supports the strategic planning of UNCou