2024年气候技术进展报告：释放可再生能源以实现雄心勃勃的国家自主贡献

Unleashing Renewable Energy for Ambitious NDCs © 2024 United Nations Environment Programme – Copenhagen Climate Centre (UNEP-CCC) This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit services without specialpermission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The UNEP-CCC would appreciatereceiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resaleor any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the UNEP Copenhagen Climate Centre. DISCLAIMERS The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinionwhatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city orits authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Some illustrations or graphics appearing in thispublication may have been adapted from content published by third parties to illustrate the authors’ own interpretations of thekey messages emerging from such third-party illustrations or graphics. In such cases, the material in this publication does notimply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of United Nations Environment Programme concerning the sourcematerials used as a basis for such graphics or illustrations. Mention of a commercial company or product in this documentdoes not imply endorsement by the UNEP-CCC or the authors. The use of information from this document for publicity or ad-vertising is not permitted. Trademark names and symbols are used in an editorial fashion with no intention on infringement oftrademark or copyright laws. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect theviews of the United Nations Environment Programme. We regret any errors or omissions that may have been unwittingly made. SUGGESTED CITATION United Nations Environment Programme Copenhagen Climate Centre (UNEP-CCC) and Climate Technology Centre and Network(CTCN). Climate Technology Progress Report 2024: Unleashing Renewable Energy for Ambitious NDCs., Copenhagen, Denmark. The Climate TechnologyProgress Report2024 Unleashing Renewable Energy for Ambitious NDCs ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Reviewers: Shanar Tabrizi (World Intellectual Property Organiza-tion), Cheng Cheng Wu (Global Energy Monitor), Ameena Al-Sumai-ti (Advanced Power and Energy Center, Department of ElectricalEngineering, Khalifa University), Saswata Chaudhury (The Energyand Resources Institute (TERI)), Ye Huang (Global Energy Monitor),Lisandro Roco (Universidad San Sebastian), Rabindra Nepal (Uni-versity of Wollongong), Andrew Ferrone (Administration of TechnicalAgricultural Services), Greg Nemet (University of Wisconsin-Mad-ison), Anurag Mishra (GCF), Stephen Minas (Beijing University),Pieter Pauw (Eindhoven University of Technology), Michelle Hal-lack (World Bank), Friedemann Polzin (Utrecht University Schoolof Economics), Nadia Ameli (University College London), ChristelleBeyers (Presidential Climate Commission (PCC) of South Africa),Julia Tomei (University College London), Stefanie Kunkel (ResearchInstitute for Sustainability Helmholtz Centre Potsdam), FitzgeraldCantero (Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE)), Hanna LiisaKangas (Finnish Environment Institute (Syke)), Juan Felipe Parra Ro-das (Transforma Global), Bernardo Busel Niedmann (Danish EnergyAgency), Tshwanelo Rakaibe (Council for Scientific and IndustrialResearch), Veronica Valencia Hernandez, (Transforma. Global), ChrisBriggs (University of Technology Sydney), Roman Vakulchuk (Nor-wegian Institute of International Affairs), Najia Saqib (Prince SultanUniversity), Lakshmi Bhamidipati (UNEP-CCC) The United Nations Environment Programme Copenhagen ClimateCentre (UNEP-CCC) would like to thank the Steering Committeemembers, the lead and contributing authors, reviewers and theproject coordination team for their contribution to the developmentof this report. The individuals mentioned below contributed to theproduction of the report. Authors and reviewers contributed in theirindividual capacities and their affiliations are only mentioned foridentification purposes. Steering committee:Heleen de Coninck (Eindhoven University ofTechnology), Jonathan Duwyn (CTCN), Yacob Mulugetta (UniversityCollege London (UCL), Md Harun or Rashid (TEC), Ambuj Sagar (In-dian Institute of Technology), Sara Traerup (UNEP-CCC), AmbrosioYobanolo del Real (TEC), Anne Olhoff (UNEP-CCC), Taeyoon Kim(UNFCCC), Dietram Oppelt (TEC) AUTHORS, ORGANIZED BY CHAPTER Chapter 1. Lead author: Sara Traerup (UNEP-CCC), Heleen de Coninck (Eind-hoven University of Technology) and Ambuj Sagar (Indian Instituteof Technology) Chapter 2. Editors: Sara Traerup (UNEP-CCC), Marie Blanche Ting (UNEP-CCC),Mohamed Walid Jomni (UNEP-CCC) Lead authors: Marie Blanche Ting (UNEP-CCC)Contribut