突尼斯绿洲景观可持续低碳发展技术报告（英）2025

Oasis Landscapes in TunisiaTowards the Sustainableand Low-Carbon Development ofPublic Disclosure Authorized © 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000; internet:www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusionsexpressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governmentsthey represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors,denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bankconcerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constituteor be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specificallyreserved. Rights and permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt thiswork, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2025. “Towards the Sustainable and Low-Carbon Development ofOasis Landscapes in Tunisia.” Technical Report. Washington, DC: World Bank. Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translationwas not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall notbe liable for any content or error in this translation. Adaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: “This is anadaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility ofthe author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank.” Third-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. TheWorld Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the workwill not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If youwish to reuse a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and toobtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group,1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; email:pubrights@worldbank.org. About this report This report was prepared to inform green recovery, growth, resilience, and job creationin the oasis landscapes of southern Tunisia, based on the commitments and actionsdefined in the country’s updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). Various sources were consulted in drafting this report,including academic research, government reports, andindustry data. These were complemented by interviewswith experts in the field and consultations with variousstakeholders including government agencies, academia,NGOs, and farmers’ associations, namely Groupements deDéveloppement Agricole (GDAs, agricultural developmentgroups), Sociétés Mutuelles des Services Agricoles (SMSAs,mutual agricultural service organizations), and Groupementsd’Interet Economique (GIE, economic interest groups). Inaddition, a series of stakeholder consultations and regionalworkshops was held to gather different perspectives, views,and information in January and February 2023. To validateand promote the results of this report’s deep dive analyses,a national stakeholder validation workshop was held onJuly 12, 2023, and a dissemination event was held onJuly 13, 2023 in the presence of the Minister of Environmentat the time. It provides strategic guidance to support the Government ofTunisia in furthering the sustainable development of oasislandscapes in southern Tunisia by providing a broad overviewof the oasis landscapes in southern Tunisia; estimating thegreenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from current managementpractices in oasis landscapes; and identifying opportunitiesfor GHG mitigation and job creation from more sustainabledevelopmentof oases in southern Tunisia.Variousdevelopment pathways and their implications for sustainableoasis landscape management are explored through scenarioanalyses. The report makes practical recommendationsand includes a preliminary action plan with a list of likelyinvestments to pursue.