泰国综合海景管理创新蓝色融资：总结报告（英）2025

Innovative Blue Financingfor Integrated SeascapeManagement in ThailandPublic Disclosure Authorized © 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NWWashington DC 2043Telephone: 202-473-1000Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, inter-pretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The WorldBank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data includedin this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies inthe information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods,processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other informationshown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bankconcerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver ofthe privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encouragesdissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, fornoncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to WorldBank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax:202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Cover images: Thailand’s DMCR. CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS..............................................................................................vACKNOWLEDGMENTS.....................................................................................................................viiEXECUTIVE SUMMARY.......................................................................................................................1INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................5Purpose of the Technical Support.....................................................................................................5Background and Rationale................................................................................................................6 1.READINESS ASSESSMENT...........................................................................................................9 1.1 Blue Economy in Thailand..........................................................................................................91.2 Overall Landscape of Blue Finance..........................................................................................101.3 Key Barriers to Blue Finance in Thailand...................................................................................141.4 Key Takeaways and Recommendations.....................................................................................171.5 Key Steps to Address Identified Barriers..................................................................................19 2.DEVELOPMENT OF BLUE FINANCING SECTION OF THE SUSTAINABLEFINANCING FRAMEWORK..............................................................................................................21 2.1 Summary of Relevance of International and Regional Standards towards the Development ofthe KOT SFF....................................................................................................................................212.2 Sustainable Blue Finance in Thailand’s Existing Context............................................................222.3 Relevance of the SFF to the Blue Economy...............................................................................252.4 Proposed Blue Financing Section of the SFF.............................................................................26 3.IDENTIFICATION OF BLUE INVESTMENTS PIPELINE....................................................53 3.1 Overview of Consultations with Key Stakeholders....................................................................533.2 Overview of Identified Projects and Sectoral Distribution..........................................................543.3 Feasibility of a Blue Bond Issuance in Thailand.........................................................................59 4.DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDANCE NOTE ON IMPACT MONITORING ANDREPORTING ON BLUE INVESTMENTS....................................................................................... 4.1 Purpose of Impact Reporting.............................................................................................