中欧汽车碳足迹核算、核查与互认指南

声明 Acknowledgement 本中欧汽车碳足迹核算、核查与互认指南（以下简称“指南”）由中汽碳（北京）数字技术中心有限公司（以下简称“中汽碳数字”）、C-GCAP、GreenNCAP、DEKRA及中欧汽车碳足迹互认研究工作组（以下简称“中欧互认工作组”）成员单位联合编写，仅供中欧互认工作组相关工作及项目实施参考使用。指南所涉及内容来源于双方实践经验、研究成果及合作方提供的信息，编写过程中已尽可能确保其科学性、准确性与可操作性，但编写方不对因使用本指南内容所产生的任何后果承担法律责任。未经中欧互认工作组授权许可，任何单位和个人不得以任何形式引用、复制或用于商业用途。指南版权归中欧互认工作组所有。 ThisGuidelinesforSino-EuropeanAutomotiveCarbonFootprintAccounting,Verification,andMutualRecognition(hereinafter“theGuidelines”)isjointlypreparedbyChinaAutomotiveCarbonDigitalTechnologyCenterCo.,Ltd.(hereinafter“CarbonDigitalCenter”),GreenNCAP,DEKRA,andthememberorganizationsof the Sino-European Automotive Carbon Footprint MutualRecognitionResearch Working Group(hereinafter“Sino-Euro AutomotiveLCA”).It is intended solely for reference in connection with Sino-EuroAutomotiveLCA’srelevantactivitiesandprojectimplementation. ThecontentcontainedintheGuidelinesarebasedonpracticalexperience,researchresults,andinformationprovidedbypartnerorganizationsfrombothsides.While every effort has been made to ensure the scientific integrity,accuracy,andapplicabilityofthedocument,theauthorsacceptnolegalliabilityforanyconsequencesarisingfromitsuse. NopartoftheGuidelinesshallbequoted,reproduced,orusedforcommercialpurposesinanyformwithoutpriorauthorizationfromSino-EuroAutomotiveLCA.CopyrightoftheGuidelinesisownedbySino-EuroAutomotiveLCA. 本指南由中汽碳数字起草，经C-GCAP、GreenNCAP、DEKRA、奇瑞汽车股份有限公司、重庆长安汽车股份有限公司、上海蔚来汽车有限公司等工作组成员修订，最终由中欧互认工作组秘书处校对定稿。 TheGuidelineswasdraftedbyCarbonDigitalCenter,revisedbyC-GCAP,GreenNCAP,DEKRA,Chery Automobile Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing ChanganAutomobileCo.,Ltd.,NIO Co.,Ltd.And other working group members,proofreadandfinalizedbytheSecretariatofSino-EuroAutomotiveLCA. 2025年6月 June2025 目录 Contents 前言.............................................................................................................................IPreface.........................................................................................................................I第一章汽车碳足迹核算方法..................................................................................1Chapter1MethodologyforAutomotiveCarbonFootprintAccounting...................1第二章汽车碳足迹核查技术规范........................................................................14Chapter2VehicleCarbonFootprintDataVerification...........................................14第三章汽车碳足迹互认指南................................................................................27Chapter3VehicleCarbonFootprintMutualRecognitionGuidelines....................27缩略语表..................................................................................................................41AbbreviationTable...................................................................................................41参考文献..................................................................................................................42References.................................................................................................................42 中欧汽车碳足迹核算、核查与互认指南v1.0 GuidelinesforSino-EuropeanAutomotiveCarbonFootprintAccounting,Verification,andMutualRecognitionv1.0 前言 Preface 在全球碳中和目标和气候行动持续深化的背景下，中欧在汽车生命周期碳足迹领域的协同逐步走深走实。随着双方绿色发展战略的加速推进，汽车产业所面临的碳合规压力持续上升，建立跨境一致的碳足迹评价机制，成为推动低碳转型、降低企业合规成本、促进绿色贸易畅通的重要支撑。 Amidtheglobalmomentumtowardscarbonneutralityanddeepeningclimateaction,enhancedcoordinationbetweenChinaandEuropeinthefieldofvehiclelifecycle carbon footprint accounting has become both necessary andincreasinglysubstantial.As both sides advance their respective greendevelopmentstrategies,automotiveenterprisesarefacinggrowingcompliancepressure,underscoringtheneedforanalignedandmutuallyrecognizedcarbonfootprintaccounting framework to support low-carbon transition,reduceadministrativeburden,andfacilitategreenercross-bordertrade. 目前，中欧双方已在绿色评价体系、方法学框架及数据披露平台等方面建立了坚实的合作基础。中国方面，中国汽车绿色评价规程（C-GCAP）作为国家层面推动绿色出行的重要举措，围绕健康、能效和低碳三大维度对汽车性能进行评估，并通过星级评价和可选测试，引导消费者关注绿色性能，推动产品绿色升级。中国汽车产业链碳足迹信息披露平台（以下简称“CPP”）则作为碳足迹数据与方法应用的权威平台，承担行业碳管理相关信息的发布职能。欧洲方面，GreenNCAP作为EuroNCAP的“姊妹机构”，通过开展广泛的整车测试和生命周期评估，发布透明且消费者友好的环境绩效结果，为汽车环保表现建立了科学评价基准。两大项目在目标和路径上具有诸多相似之处，尤其在碳足迹核算领域，为进一步深化合作奠定了良好基础。 Atpresent,ChinaandEuropehaveeachbuiltrobustcooperationfoundationsingreenevaluation systems,methodology frameworks,and data disclosureplatforms.OntheChineseside,theChineseAutomotiveTest&AssessmentManagementCenter(C-GCAP)servesasakeynationalinitiativetopromotegreenmobility.It evaluates vehicle performance across health,energyefficiency,andlow-carbondimensions,providingstar-basedassessmentsandoptionaltests that encourage consumer awareness and product-level greenadvancement.TheChinaAutomobileIndustryChaincarbonpublicityplatform(hereinafter“CPP”)Platformfunctionsasanauthoritativerepositoryforcarbonfootprintdata and methodology application.On the European side,GreenNCAP,asa“siblingorganization”toEuroNCAP,providesascience-basedbenchmarkfor environmental performance rating through extensive vehicletesting,lifecycleassessmentandtransparentandconsumerfriendlyresultspublicatio