您的浏览器禁用了JavaScript(一种计算机语言,用以实现您与网页的交互),请解除该禁用,或者联系我们。[美国国会服务研究部]:天才法案:指导与建立美国稳定币国家创新法案(中译文) - 发现报告

天才法案:指导与建立美国稳定币国家创新法案(中译文)

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天才法案:指导与建立美国稳定币国家创新法案(中译文)

AT THE FIRST SESSION she third day of Jassery, beo showassd ad sresty fireBogun aud helf at thie Ciry of Washington on Frdoy, Anact Te grovide for theregulition of peysaznt stableccint, atd fit other psrpoea Be it enocted by the Senate aod Hoase of Represewtatices of SECTION L SHORT TITLE. Act. SEC, 8. DEFINTTIONS. In this Act:(1) APPEOPRIATE FRDRAL, BANKING AGKNCY.The tePmAuunammean1951(B) chapler 2 of title 1 of Publie Law 91508 (12 U.8.C.1C, peSthapter IF of chapter 5a of title 31, UnitedSuate CodenotThe term "Bosrd’ means the Board of Gov.4)(Term -Comptroller" meens the(5) ConposrloN.The term Corporation" means the Ped.roler of the Cudigital(6)DIGITAL A88E)an[UA Jothat isretorded on acrypa person that, foecompansationoe profit,s or users in the United States) ofassets(uiy tranafering_ digital asaets to a third pirty:( participating in finaneial services relating to 美国第一百一十九届国会 第一次会议 于2025年1月3日星期五在华客额市开始##行 项法案 由美国国会资设融和企设院召开会设制宝 第 1节 RR, #29ex. A.“(T结当的联郑限行机构"第3节中献于两术道的含义。同具有(取邦存款保险达》(12 USC 1813) B一(2行保密法*网的意思量 (A)联书存款保险法第21节(12 U5C 1R29b);(E)公法 91-508第II 分章,(3) B“董事会”一司是指联降缩备系能理事会。 (5) C *2司" -其起据获其款保险公司,(6) D— "数字资产*一属是指记录在加密要全的分书式账本上的任有价的股表,(7) D“数字资产服务提供商”一司 (A)指为了快得报照或,在美国从事以下业务(包括代表美国客户或用产A (募数字资产兑换成货币价量;(1)持数字资产兑换成其地数字资产;()特数字资产转移给第三方:(iv)充量数字资产托管人;或(v)鲁与与数字资产发行相关的金服务;以及 S.15822 (B) does not indludelistributed ledger, protool; (i) developing, operatingengaging in the busicastodial software interface interfao(i) an immutable and selfeustodial soBware Dtse ef validating transactions cr operating a distrib(iv) developing, operuting, or engnging in the busi- ipating in a liquidity pool or other similarmechaneertral (8) DisRIBTTED LEDGgR,The term *distributed ledgerthat creates a public digital ledger of verified transactionsmeans technology In which data is shared acmss a networkedgtte other fanctiontain the integrity of the publie (9) D1pongnsip, wag oLledgtocol"ailablcontracts or networks of smart contracts ,"Federal. hranch" has The(11) PetQUALIFTPAYNENT STABLECOIN ISSUERmean 第 15822 分市式账本协权或自托管软件接口的业务:(B) 不包新()分暂式除本持议:(1))开发,运营或从事开发()不可变且自托糖的款持界属:(iV))开发、送管或从事验延交()要与流动资金范或其息类数剂例,为点对点交易提供资动)易或范营分式本的业务;股E, 络象与者之间创进数达检的交易资信息的公其数用本,并使用加密技术(8)D—“分书式用本"月具是指通过网落共享数期的技术,资技表在网性按数据以能护公共量本的完费性并执行其植动能, (9)分市式联本协权“分市式联本协议”是指部距测分布式陈本的可公开得的访的可执行款性,包质智能合的或能合的网络, F-()率分支机期”同的含义与(职据存款保险达)(12 USC1813)第3节中的爱定相风 F.一(联据合格支付稳定币发行人”一整缩- (A)除州合格支付稳定币发行人外,经审计长概据第5条批准发行支()一来末技保的国家银行——())额据(综订达规)第上XI条,由审付稳定币的非能行实体;计长特许:向)提费第5条,由常计长批准变行变付稳定币:(C)根诺第5承,由审计长批准发行支付稳定币的联择分支机将 , —YgN () “外国支付稳定币发计人,是制支付稳定币的发计人 (A)根据外国、美国领土、技多蒙各、关高,美属萨摩在或作尔京群81,路的法排的织或或注期下这善国家;(B)不量准发行支时程定币的 (13) 1-关联方—一对于获准支付稳定币发行人,“机构关联方”一是指准支得将定币发行人的任间案事,高线影,准质减控股股东, USC 1752)于续术增的合义, 8, —4 (t)存款机格”是指 S.15823 (A) an_insured, desitoryinstitation, as defis1813/ and(16) LAWFUL ORDER(B) an insured eredit union.finaland valid writ, process, order, rule, decree,couart of compY, thaathorA)reperson to seize, freeznent stablecointprevent(B) specifies the payment stablecoias or acounts subction 3 of theansnanatioA) rnestic or foreigf cxchange currently authorizedor aBied byby as Intergwemmental onganization or by agrementtary unit of aceccount establishedsen 2 or more countrieThe term “national eurrency*eral Reserve Act (12 U.S.C.411).)ph of section 16 of the Fedtanding to the eredit of sn acount with(D) Monaissued'by aniby a foreign central bank.mentsy institution.rexchistableoSTABLECOIN.Theterm*payment(A) means a digital aset.ment er settlemeet; andIs designed to be, used as a meansof payr(li) thtoconvert,digital axot denominsted in aamountofmoecfixed amount of monetary value; andsueh tssttatio(B) does rafixed anot intlode a digital anset that.stofmonetaryvaland 第 15823 (A》0联书者保险法》(12USC1813)第3节中定义的受保验存款机构;(16) L. *合法令"以及(B)受保险的信用合作注一同是指权据联挥法律量发成预布的任有最终。有效的令状、程库文择、会令、规制、法令、命令成其单费事,由有管缩权的法院或授极的联其机根据其法定权力通量,且一 (A)要求某人扫择,连结、模烧或用止其变行的支付稳定币的 (B)以合理的组节指定需要结的支付稳定重成量产;并且 (C)量据法律提定,接变可选或门政审查或上算。(17)M.—“货币的第 3 节 (12 USC 1813)),间量新国家资币或以国家货计的的存款(定义见(联邦存款保险法) (18)M.货市"—月—(A》是指当前由国内或外国政府授权或案用的交提媒介;以及 (B)包括由致度同期职或两个或两个以上国家之问达或的情仅量立的资市逆单位 (19) N.“国家质”一间脂指下列各项 (A)联据路备势(流术诺在(联规器备法》(12USC411)第16节第-个末指定的段落中使用)。(B)联期替客银行建户中的资金。 (C)外国中央限行发行的货币 “年银行实体”是始非款机科或存款机购子公同的个人。 (21) 0“要的”一司带提即买、销售或交模。 (22)P。 -13期 (A)指数字资产——,G)该数字资产是或疫设计为用作支付或结算手度;()其发行人 需,不括以图定的币价值计的的数字产;并且(1)有义务以思定会额的质币价值进门某续,联可或目(1)表示核发行人维持,现创造特维持相对十国定金额货币价值的险定价值的合理期;及 (B)不包括以下数率资产:()量国家货币; S.15824 Federalcluding a deposit reooerded using distrihuted ledgertechnologp: orseeurityan dofinod inmeetion2 of thethe(1s U.S.C. sou_2), exeept that, foy the nvuidane ofislyiqualify,17 of this Aet.that ismeans a peraon formedthat ba been appnoved to iasue aymenit kcableoli undrrof an Insured depoaitory institutiorsection 5company, corporatio'person' meana an individual,sartnership,perstive organization, or other businesa entity, incorporatedssoclation,trust, estaOEN REGULATCneans(A) with respect to, g. subeidiary of an insurod depost-sidisryC)with nnistrationo a State ehartered d