2024年世界人口状况报告：交织的生命，希望的线索

Ending inequalities insexual and reproductivehealth and rights ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS State of World Populationreport 2024 UNFPA thanks the following people for sharing glimpses of their lives and work for this report: Alia, Turkmenistan;Ellen Amster, Canada; Adel Botros, Egypt; Eira Carrera, Panama; Isaac Chirwa, Malawi; Francisca Córdoba,Colombia; Carolyn DeFord, United States of America; Maïmouna Déné, Burkina Faso; Duha, Syrian Arab Republic;Eneida, Panama; Dr. Eda Gülüm, Türkiye; Ceylan Güzey, Türkiye; Sharron Hinchliff, United Kingdom; Seif Kuchengo,United Republic of Tanzania; Jonas Lubago, United Republic of Tanzania; Shirley Maturana Obregón, Colombia;Thivya Rakini, India; Rama, Syrian Arab Republic; Humberto Rodríguez, Panama; Syrah Sy Savané, Côte d’Ivoire;Nandita Shivakumar, India; Gertrudis Sire, Panama; Audrey Tang, United Kingdom; Luhui Whitebear, United Statesof America; Jose Luis Wilches Gutiérrez, Colombia. This report was developed under the auspicesof the UNFPA Division for Communications andStrategic Partnerships. EDITOR-IN-CHIEFIan McFarlane EDITORIAL TEAM Chief of the UNFPA Media and Communications Branch, Selinde Dulckeit, provided invaluable insights to the draft,as did members of the UNFPA Technical Division, including Michael Herrmann, Priscilla Idele, Dr. Julitta Onabanjo,Leyla Sharafi and Dr. Willibald Zeck. Support also came from Arthur Erken and Dr. Nkeiruka Didigu in the UNFPAPolicy and Strategy Division, and from members of the Office of the Executive Director, including Teresa Buerkle,Samuel Choritz, Dr. Nigina Muntean, Alana Ngoh and Horst Rutsch. Members of the offices of Deputy ExecutiveDirector Diene Keita and Deputy Executive Director Andrew Saberton contributed, as did colleagues from UNFPASWEDD, including Moussa Bagayoko, Nafissatou Diop, Emmanuelle Landais Lopez and Waly Sene. Senior editor: Rebecca ZerzanProduction editor/creative direction:Katherine BlackFeatures editor: Richard KollodgeFeatures writers: Katherine Black,Richard Kollodge, Dalia Rabie, Lisa Ratcliffe,Catherine Trautwein, Rebecca ZerzanEditorial support and guidance: Jacqueline Daldin,Lisa Ratcliffe, Catherine TrautweinDigital edition manager: Katherine BlackDigital edition adviser: Enes ChampoFact checker: Ralph Hakkert UNFPA colleagues and others around the world supported the development of feature stories and other contentor provided technical guidance: Samir Aldarabi, Vannie Arrocha, Zeynep Atilgan, Adolfo Ballina, Ana De Obaldia,Jens-Hagen Eschenbaecher, Rose Marie Gad, Eren Korkmaz, Lilian Landau, Daisy Leoncio, Nouran Makhlouf, JuliaNovichenok, Demetra Pollinari, Norha Restrepo, and Siaka Traore. Author Ann Garbett led the analysis of Demographic and Health Survey data to examine access to sexualand reproductive health services and information by ethnicity and socioeconomic categories. SENIOR RESEARCH ADVISERDr. Gita Sen Print and interactive design: Prographics, Inc. RESEARCHERS AND WRITERS The editors are grateful for the contributions of partners, including researchers at the Guttmacher Institute,particularly Jacqueline Darroch and Elizabeth Sully; experts at the Population Division of the United NationsDepartment of Economic and Social Affairs, in particular Giulia Gonnella, Yumiko Kamiya, Vladimíra Kantorováand Karoline Schmid; experts at the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR),in particular Nicolas Fasel and Yekaterina Spassova; experts at the United Nations Office for the Coordination ofHumanitarian Affairs (OCHA), in particular Lilian Barajas, Jaspreet Kindra, April Pham and Barbara Wachter; theUN Independent Expert on Protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and genderidentity Victor Madrigal-Borloz; and experts at the Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women(ARROW), in particular Sivananthi Thanenthiran. Daniel Baker, Ann Garbett, Gretchen Luchsinger,Dr. Tlaleng Mofokeng, Letlhogonolo Mokgoroane,Gilda Sedgh, Claire Thomas UNFPA LEAD TECHNICAL ADVISERSEmilie Filmer-Wilson, Mengjia Liang ARTISTS AND ART ADVISERS Bayombe Endani, Philip Fimmano, Higinia Gonzáles,Iain Guest at the Advocacy Project, Nadia Hamidat the International Folk Art Market, Rosie James,Nneka Jones, Cristin Knight-Sethi, Rosalia Sciortino,Pankaja Sethi, The Sussex Archaeological Society(www.sussexpast.co.uk), Tally Assuit Women’sCollective, Woza Moya A NOTE ON LANGUAGE In this report, “Black” is capitalized when referring to groups or individuals in racial, ethnic or cultural terms. Theterm “Black” is often used to convey a shared sense of history and identity, while “white” is less commonly usedthis way. As the term “indigenous” can be used to refer generally to peoples of many cultures and traditions, theterm is not capitalized in this report unless it is used to refer to a specific group or nation. This report also tends torefer to women and girls when discussing issues such as sexual violence and pregnancy; the data f