未来的电力市场设计：安全、负担得起和可持续的电力系统的选择

ImprintPublisherFederal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK)Public Relations11019 Berlinwww.bmwk.deLast modifiedAugust 2024This publication is available for download only.DesignPRpetuum GmbH, 81541 MunichCentral ordering service for publicationsof the Federal Government:Email:publikationen@bundesregierung.deTel.: +49 30 182722721Fax: +49 30 18102722721This publication is issued by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairsand Climate Action as part of its public relations work. The publicationis available free of charge. It is not for sale and may not be used bypolitical parties or groups for electoral campaigning. Table of contentsSummary.......................................................................................................................................................................41Introduction......................................................................................................................................................112Electricity market of the future..........................................................................................................193Fields of action and options for the electricity market design of the future.....243.1An investment framework for renewable energy sources.....................................................263.1.1Importance of and prospects for renewable energy sources in theclimate-neutral electricity system........................................................................................263.1.2The future investment framework for renewable energy sources........................303.1.3Possible options for action for an investment framework for renewableenergy sources...............................................................................................................................363.2An investment framework for controllable capacities............................................................563.2.1Ensuring resource adequacy in the decarbonised electricity system...................563.2.2 The future investment framework for controllable capacities................................583.2.3Possible options for action for an investment framework for controllablecapacities..........................................................................................................................................613.3 Locational signals......................................................................................................................................783.3.1Dealing with grid bottlenecks as we move forward to a decarbonisedelectricity system..........................................................................................................................783.3.2Role and importance of locational signals.......................................................................823.3.3 Possible options for action for locational signals.........................................................853.4Leveraging demand-side flexibility potential..............................................................................973.4.1Role of flexibility in the decarbonised electricity system..........................................973.4.2Areas for action to reduce obstacles to flexibility.........................................................994Summary of the fields of action for a market design of the future.......................1085Consultation..................................................................................................................................................1116Bibliography...................................................................................................................................................112 List of illustrationsFigure 1:Overview of the fields of action and options........................................................10Figure 2:Demand for controllable capacities in Belgium, Germany, France,Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Austria with and withoutcross-border electricity exchange.................................................................................16Figure 3:Comparison of monthly approved wind energy capacity (cumulated)for 2016, 2017, 2023 and 2024 (the record increase inDecember 2016 is due to anticipatory effects)....................................................27Figure 4:Renewable energy funding rates for new plants by year ofcommissioning............................................................................................................................28Figure 5:Development of electricity consumption and expansion ofwind+PV by 2045 with highly electricity-based sector coupling............29Figure 6:Components of the investment framework for renewable energies..32Figure 7:Development of newly approved annual wind energy capacity2013–2023....................................................................................................................................34Figure 8:Options for action for an