2024年全球经济多样化指数

Copyrights© Mohammed bin Rashid School of Government (MBRSG)The views expressed, or results presented, in the report do not necessarily reflect the views of the MBRSG, its Board ofTrustees, management or employees.The report should be cited as follows:Prasad A., Subramani K., Refass S., Saidi N., Salem F., Shepherd B., Global Economic Diversification Index 2024.Dubai: Mohammed bin Rashid School of Government. Available at www.EconomicDiversification.comThe Mohammed bin Rashid School of Government (MBRSG) reserve all intellectual property and copyright in this report.Design and Layout by Infographic.lyFor interactive visualization of the Global Economic Diversification Index, or to download a copy of the dataset and thelatest edition of the report, please visit:www.EconomicDiversification.com OR www.GEDI.aeTo contact the Global Economic Diversification Index team, email:EDI@mbrsg.ac.aeAuthorsAathira Prasad,Director of Macroeconomics at Nasser Saidi & AssociatesKeertana Subramani,Associate Researcher at Mohammed Bin Rashid School of GovernmentSalma Refass,Principal Researcher at Mohammed Bin Rashid School of GovernmentDr. Nasser Saidi,Founder and President of Nasser Saidi & AssociatesDr. Fadi Salem,Director of Policy Research at the Mohammed Bin Rashid School of GovernmentDr. Ben Shepherd,Principal of Developing Trade Consultants AcknowledgmentsThe conception of the Global Economic Diversification Index has benefited from comprehensive consultations with globalthought leaders and experts at different stages of its early development in 2020. The authors would like to express theircontinued appreciation to the following global experts for their valuable input. Their reviews have contributed toenhancing the validity and robustness of the conceptualization of the EDI.The scope of these reviews does not extend to the current edition of EDI, including the newly constructed EDI+ scores.Experts from International Organizations (ordered alphabetically):The World Bank Group (WB):Dr. Naoko C. KojoDr. Rita RamalhoThe International Monetary Fund (IMF):Dr. Tim CallenDr. Reda CherifDr. Fuad HasanovThe Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD):Dr. Mariarosa LunatiDr. Annalisa PrimiDr. Marie-Estelle REYThe United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD):Alexandra LaurentAnu PeltolaGiovanni ValensisiPeer-Reviewers:Dr. Ehtisham Ahmed,University of Bonn and London School of Economics (LSE)Dr. Reda Cherif,International Monetary FundDr. Nicolas Depetris-Chauvin,Haute École de Gestion de Genève and MBRSGDr. Fuad Hasanov,International Monetary FundDr. Eswar Prasad,Cornell University and Brookings InstitutionZainab Usman,Carnegie Endowment for International PeaceDr. Karen Young,Middle East InstituteThe Authors would also like to express their appreciation to the Board of Trustees,The Executive President and The Dean of the Mohammed Bin Rashid School of Government, for their unwavering supportduring the different phases of the project.The Authors would also like to thank the Policy Research team at the MBRSG for their vital support and contributions to theprogrammatic activities related to the Global Economic Diversification Index, especially Engy Shibl for publicationmanagement, Marouen Ghezal for logo design, Salha Juma Bu-Kattara and Shuaib Kunnoth for website coordination.Special thanks to Christina Mueller from LSEG. 5Acknowledgements 6MBRSG & World Governments SummitThe World Governments Summit is a global platform dedicated toshaping the future of governments worldwide. Each year, the Summitsets the agenda for the next generation of governments with a focuson how they can harness innovation and technology to solve universalchallenges facing humanity.The World Governments Summit is a knowledge exchange center atthe intersection of government, futurism, technology, and innovation.It functions as a thought leadership platform and networking hub forpolicymakers, experts and pioneers in human development.The Summit is a gateway to the future as it functions as the stage foranalysis of future trends, concerns, and opportunities facing humanity.It is also an arena to showcase innovations, best practice, and smartsolutions to inspire creativity to tackle these future challenges.To Inspireand EnableThe Next Generationof Governments6MBRSG & World Governments Summit Table of ContentsExecutive SummarySelected BibliographyAppendix B. Data Indicators & MetadataChapter 4. The Way ForwardAppendix A. Why? Components, MethodologyChapter 1. Economic Diversification Index 2024Appendix C. Regional, Income & Commodity Producers groupingsChapter 3. Commodity Producers’ Economic DiversificationChapter 2. COVID-19, recovery: Output, Trade,Fiscal & the Rise of the Digital EconomyMain FindingsHave commodity dependent nations diversified?Commodity Producers Output DiversificationCommodity Producers Trade DiversificationCommodity Producers Government Revenue DiversificationIncorporating digital-trade indicators in the ED