人类动物环境界面新闻更新2025年4月至6月

1 Photo Credits : Sokol Shemti, WHO (Tirana, Albania 13 May 2025Peter Sousa Hoejskov, WHO (Tirana, Albania 14 May 2025) 3North Macedonia strengthens One Health capacities withJoint Risk Assessment workshopFrom 21–23 May 2025, a Joint Risk Assessment (JRA) for priority zoonotic diseases workshopwas held in Skopje, North Macedonia. Organized by WHO/Europe with participation from FAOand financial support from the European Union, the workshop trained nationalstakeholdersfrom human, animal, and environmental health sectors in applying the Tripartite JRAOperational Tool to assess risks from priority zoonotic diseases: West Nile fever,leishmaniasis, and salmonellosis.Participants conducted structured risk assessments, developed risk pathways and riskmanagement options, and identified critical gaps—such as lack of intersectoral coordinationand limited epidemiological investigation capacity. The workshop laid the groundwork forenhanced One Health collaboration and informed future efforts under the country’s 2024–2030 National Action Plan for Health Security.Photo credits:Sunchica Mavovska (Skopje, North Macedonia, 21 May 2025)Borche Nikolovski (Skopje, North Macedonia, 21 May 2025) WHO and WOAH lead Joint Risk Assessment Workshop inKyrgyzstanOn 3-5 June 2025, WHO/Europe in collaboration with WOAH conducted a three-day workshopon Joint Risk Assessment (JRA) of priority zoonotic diseases in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Theoverall purpose of the workshop was to strengthen the country's One Health approach topandemic prevention and preparedness with specific focus on zoonotic diseases. Theworkshop brought together technical staff and managers from multiple ministries includingHealth, Agriculture, Internal Affairs, and Natural Resources to conduct riskassessments forfour priority zoonotic diseases: avian influenza, brucellosis, echinococcosis, and Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF).Using the Tripartite Joint Risk Assessment Operational Tool, participants enhancedintersectoral coordination, developed risk pathways, formulated assessment questions, andproposed risk management options for consideration by the multisectoral One HealthCommission. The activity supported Kyrgyzstan's National Action Plan for Health Security(2024-2030) and was part of the multi-country Pandemic Fund project for Central Asia.Photo credits:Sadyk Abylkasymov (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 3 June 2025)Sadyk Abylkasymov (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 4 June 2025) 4 5The One Health integrated surveillance situation analysis inLibyaIn the framework of the partnership between WHO and Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS)project. The Situation analysis involved 25 participants from human health, animal health ,and environmental health sectors to explore the integration of the One Healthapproach intozoonotic and vector-borne diseases surveillance in Libya.The methodology included: Key informant interviews face to face on the 26/02/2025 followedby a multisectoral workshop in hybrid format on the 7/05/2025 foreseeing multisectoralworking groups (human, animal, and environmental health outlined opportunitiesand gapsof One Health surveillance and challenges related to its implementation in Libya for Rift ValleyFever/Virus and Rabies. The process revealed critical gaps and systemic challenges, but alsouncovered strong opportunities—such as existing intersectoral goodwill and platforms forcollaboration.The analysis culminated in a concrete set of priority actions: developing joint StandardOperating Procedures (SOPs), establishing national reference laboratories, and trainingmultisectoral rapid response teams. These outcomes are now driving the development ofLibya’s first integrated One Health surveillance protocols, setting a precedent foroperationalizing One Health in fragile settings.Photo credits:Asma Saidouni Brunei Advances One Health Collaboration throughNational Bridging WorkshopBandar Seri Begawan, 22–24 April 2025–Brunei Darussalam held its first National BridgingWorkshop (NBW) to enhance collaboration across human, animal, and environmental healthsectors. Supported by the Quadripartite partners (WHO, WOAH, FAO, UNEP), the workshopgathered 49 participants from 12 ministries, signaling strong political commitment to the OneHealth approach.The event emphasized dismantling sectoral silos and aligning efforts with regional and globalstrategies. Using case studies and scenario-based exercises—such as zoonotic outbreaks,antimicrobial resistance, and environmental crises—participants identifiedgaps anddeveloped a roadmap with 10 objectives and 20 priority actions.Key goals included establishing multisectoral data-sharing systems, strengtheninggovernance, and aligning financing. Stakeholders favored creating an autonomouscoordination entity to oversee implementation.The workshop marked a milestone in Brunei’s One Health strategy. The roadmap will guidecoordinated actions, and participants expressed strong satisfaction, with full endorsement ofthe NBW model for regional adoption.