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© IRENA 2025Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printedand/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyrightholder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms ofuse and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured beforeany use of such material.ISBN:978-92-9260-667-1Citation:IRENA (2025),Energy transition assessment: Somalia, International Renewable Energy Agency,Abu Dhabi.ABOUT IRENAThe International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supportscountries in their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as the principal platform forinternational co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource andfinancial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainableuse of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar andwind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carboneconomic growth and prosperity.www.irena.orgAcknowledgementsThis report was prepared by IRENA in close collaboration with the Government of the Federal Republic ofSomalia, through the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources (MoEWR).Special thanks are also due to the numerous officials who shared information and material, and providedtheir time, expertise and insights during consultations and a validation workshop conducted for this report.This report was developed under the guidance of Gürbüz Gonül (Director, IRENA Country Engagementand Partnerships) and Binu Parthan. The document was authored by Tarig Ahmed and Abdullah Abou Ali(IRENA), and Laurent Dittrick (consultant).Valuable input and comments were offered by IRENA experts Elizabeth Njoki Wanjiru, Zafar Samadov,Begonia Figueroa, Toyo Kawabata, Kamlesh Dookayka, Imen Gherboudj, Sibghat Ullah and IRENA TechnicalReviewer, Paul Komor. Additional insights were provided by Abdifatah Abshir Ibrahim (MoEWR) and KristenPetillon (Kube Energy).Publication and editorial support were provided by Francis Field and Stephanie Clarke. The report wascopy-edited by Steven Kennedy, with graphic design by Phoenix Design Aid.For further information or to provide feedback: publications@irena.org.This report is available for download: www.irena.org/publicationsDisclaimerThis publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by IRENA to verify thereliability of the material in this publication. However, neither IRENA nor any of its officials, agents, data or other third-partycontent providers provides a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liability for anyconsequence of use of the publication or material herein. The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the viewsof all Members of IRENA. The mention of specific companies or certain projects or products does not imply that they are endorsedor recommended by IRENA in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The designations employed and thepresentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENA concerning the legal status of anyregion, country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries. ENERGYTRANSITIONASSESSMENTSOMALIA 4I am pleased to present Somalia’s Energy Transition Assessment Report, developed in partnership withthe International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Somalia is currently at a critical point in its history,having achieved stable governance and institutions after years of instability. As we move forward in theprocess of rebuilding and modernising our nation, one of our top priorities is to redefine and develop ourenergy infrastructure to meet the requirements of a sustainable and prosperous future.Somalia is uniquely positioned to benefit from an energy transition that is both environmentally sustainableand economically transformative. Our abundant renewable energy resources, including solar, wind andbioenergy, provide a great opportunity to reduce our reliance on imported fuel, decrease energy costs,and offer affordable, reliable electricity to all Somali households and businesses. This transition has thepotential to bring about macroeconomic benefits by promoting development, improving the balance ofpayments and creating job opportunities. Additionally, it can lead to microeconomic gains by loweringenergy prices and expanding energy access to underserved regions.This report outlines the critical steps to harness Somalia’s vast renewable energy potential. We havemade significant progress in developing a policy and regulatory framework, but much work remains tooperationalise these polic