出生缺陷监测数字适应工具包：在数字系统中执行世界卫生组织建议的操作要求

Operational requirements for implementingWHO recommendations in digital systems Digitaladaptation kitfor birth defectssurveillance Operational requirements for implementingWHO recommendations in digital systems Digital adaptation kit for birth defects surveillance: operational requirements for implementing WHO recommendations in digital systems(SMART Guidelines collection) ISBN 978-92-4-011025-0 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-011026-7 (print version) © World Health Organization 2025. Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-IGOhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use ofthis work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then youmust license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. Suggested citation.Digital adaptation kit for birth defects surveillance: operational requirements for implementing WHO recommendations in digital systems. Geneva: World HealthOrganization; 2025 (SMART Guidelines collection). Licence:CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. If you create a translation or adaptation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation/adaptation was not created by the WorldHealth Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation/adaptation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. If you would like to develop your own Digital Adaptation Kit or create an implementation guide based on this DAK, you can access the SMART Guidelines templates herehttps://smart.who.int/ig-starter-kit/. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organizationhttps://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, seehttps://www.who.int/copyright Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whetherpermission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the workrests solely with the user. General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHOconcerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on mapsrepresent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature thatare not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of anykind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be liable for damages arising from its use. Editing and design by Inis Communication Contents Part 1.Overview of SMART guidelines: digital adaptation kits Background. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2Digital Adaptation Kits within a strategic vision for SMART guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7Components of a DAK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7How this DAK was developed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .