2025年全球城市指数

2025 Foreword This is where our Global Cities Index excels. Itprovides a holistic overview of the attractivenessof city economies based on a diverse array ofquantifiable metrics, which can be used to supportstrategic decisions across a myriad of industries.But being able to quantify opportunities across1,000 cities from all corners of the world ona comparable basis is what really makes ouranalysis unique—from comparing income levelsand inequality in developing markets such asKinshasa and Dhaka to economic behemoths likeNew York and London, or understanding how airquality differs between emerging cities such asDelhi and Cairo and environmental advocates likeCopenhagen and Auckland. The global economic environment is evolving.Over the past year, heightened geopoliticaltensions and a rise in economic nationalism havecontributed to increased levels of uncertaintyand have adversely affected global economicgrowth. As a result, businesses and policymakersare navigating a complex landscape thatrequires adaptive strategies to mitigate risks andcapitalise on emerging opportunities. The significance of cities in this period ofuncertainty can’t be overstated. They serve notonly as centres of resilience but also as enginesof adaptation and innovation, owing to theirdynamic networks of businesses, institutions, andpeople. Given these characteristics, we believecities are well placed to navigate the currentchallenges and expect them to continue to fuelglobal growth and drive competitiveness in thecoming decades. Our index is powered by a robust array ofdatasets, a testament to our Cities team’sextensive expertise in spatial data andforecasting solutions. With over 40 dedicatedeconomists who are passionate about cityand regional development, we empowerorganisations to make better-informed decisionswith confidence. But not all cities are the same. Each one has aunique set of characteristics, and understandingthis is crucial for making informed locationdecisions—whether that’s for opening a new retailoutlet, selecting a site for a corporate headquarters,or planning critical infrastructure such as hospitalsfor the future needs of the population. Mark Britton Director of City Services at Oxford Economics Oxford Economics Project leaders and principal authors Mark Brittonis the Director of City Services at Oxford Economics. Hisresponsibilities include forming Oxford Economics’ global city outlook, andmanaging and developing forecasting solutions. With extensive experienceworking in the field of urban and regional economics over the last two decades,Mark now oversees the activities of the Cities and Regions forecasting teamsglobally. His expertise helps support a range of clients, across both the publicand private sectors, with strategic location decision-making. Oxford Economics is the world’s foremostindependent economic advisory firm. Coveringover 200 countries, over 100 industrial sectors,and 8,000 cities and regions, we provideinsights and solutions that enable clients tomake intelligent and responsible businessdecisions faster in an increasingly complexand uncertain world. For more information,visithttps://www.oxfordeconomics.com. mbritton@oxfordeconomics.com Anthony Bernard-Sasgesis a Senior Economist on the Cities and Regionsteam at Oxford Economics. He manages the Global Cities Index and is theprincipal author of this report. He has extensive experience forecastingurban economies in both advanced and emerging markets. Anthony alsohelps develop the team’s benchmarking capabilities and contributes togeospatial data analysis projects. The Oxford Economics Cities and Regionsteam provides both forecasting and bespokeconsulting services. Our unique suite offorecasting services covers 8,000 citiesand regions across the world. Our regularlyupdated data and forecasts provide clientswith regional economic outlooks and specificcity insights. By drawing on our proprietarydata, our consulting services provide bespokesolutions tailored to clients’ needs. We offerevidence and strategic advice to support urbanand regional development; produce bespokedatasets, models, and reports; and assess theeconomic impact of local investments. abernard-sasges@oxfordeconomics.com George Bowenis a Lead Economist on the Cities and Regions team atOxford Economics. He manages the Global Cities Forecasting Service, whichbrings together city level forecasts for over 1,000 locations globally. He has abreadth of experience forecasting cities across all four corners of the world.George also leads the development of our novel geospatial data techniqueswhich we use to analyse and estimate economic activity at a hyper-local level. gbowen@oxfordeconomics.com Contents INTRODUCTION 5 City archetypes: A new way to classify cities10 The performance of the city archetypes within the index12 THE TOP 50 CITIES18 METHODOLOGY69 1,000 GLOBAL CITIES RANKINGS76 All information in this file is copyright © Oxford Economics Ltd and may not be publish