2025年全球自动驾驶汽车指南

Contents4...Dentons’ Global Autonomous Vehicles group5...Executive Summary6...Austria8...Canada13...China20...Germany28...Hungary31...India35...Japan41...South Korea48...Switzerland50...United Kingdom55...United States Dentons’ GlobalAutonomous VehiclesgroupThe Dentons Global Autonomous Vehicles Grouppartners with organizations around the globe tounderstand and leverage international, national,regional, and local laws and regulations to driveforward the development, deployment, andcommercialization of autonomous vehicles. TheDentons team offers a full array of corporate,investment, technology, regulatory, transactional,and litigation support to the autonomous mobilityecosystem, including to start-ups, emergingcompanies, multinational vehicle manufacturers,technology firms, insurance organizations, andfinancial institutions.Stay in touch |The driverlesscommuteFor more updates to help you stayconnected, clickhereto subscribe to ourautonomous vehicles blog to get the latestdevelopments sent straight to your inbox.The Driverless Commute blogis gearedto autonomous vehicles and clockingthe most important technical, legal andregulatory developments shaping the path tofull autonomy.www.thedriverlesscommute.com4•2025 Global Guide to Autonomous Vehicles Questions?If you have questions about theguide or the sector overall, pleasefeel free to contact the leaders of ourGlobal Autonomous Vehicles group,found below.Eric TanenblattCo-leader, Global AutonomousVehicles and Principal,Washington DC and Atlantaeric.tanenblatt@dentons.comPeter StockburgerCo-leader, Global AutonomousVehicles and Partner,San Diegopeter.stockburger@dentons.comMichael MaltererPartner, Munichmichael.malterer@dentons.com Executive SummaryAs the global autonomous vehicles marketcontinues to evolve and be shaped byadvancements in artificial intelligence androbotics, so too has the legal and regulatorylandscape governing their development anddeployment. Autonomous vehicles are poisedto materially impact how we collectively thinkabout transportation, mobility, and smart cities.Yet widespread deployment and adoption remaindelayed due to regulatory headwinds, publichesitation, and technological challenges. What isnext for the future of autonomous vehicles globally?This 2025 Global Autonomous Vehicles Reportsurveys the current global landscape forautonomous vehicles, providing a comprehensiveoverview of the current state of autonomousvehicle laws, regulations, and developments in thefollowing jurisdictions:•Austria•Canada•China•Germany•Hungary•India•Japan•South Korea•Switzerland•United Kingdom•United States2025 Global Guide to Autonomous Vehicles•5 Austria1.What are the latest autonomous vehicledevelopments in Austria?Austria is actively advancing autonomous vehicle(AV) technology, focusing on pilot projects andregulatory development.•Currently, only partially automated driving(SAE Level 2)1is permitted. Drivers must monitorand control the vehicle at all times.•Fully autonomous vehicles (SAE Level 3) arerestricted to test operations, with no commercialapplications allowed.•As of May 2024, 65 test certificates forautonomous vehicle trials have been issued.•Notable projects include an autonomous shuttlebus operated by SURAAA in Klagenfurt andan autonomous taxi trial in Woergl launchedin September 2024.2.Is Austria experiencing any roadblocksregarding autonomous vehicle developmentand deployment?Austria faces several challenges in its AV initiatives:•Regulatory Restrictions:The currentlegal framework does not permit advancedautomated driving (SAE Levels 3 or 4).Adjustments are necessary to enablecommercial deployment.•Public Concerns:Liability, safety, and publicacceptance remain critical barriers.1The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) defines 6 levels of driving automation ranging from 0 (fully manual) to 5 (fullyautonomous). These levels are largely adopted by various regulators globally.6•2025 Global Guide to Autonomous Vehicles •Technological Integration:Infrastructureupgrades, such as C-ITS systems (CooperativeIntelligent Transport Systems), are required tosupport more sophisticated AV functions.3.Are there any recent updates in thecybersecurity/privacy space related toautonomous vehicles?Austria aligns its data protection laws with EUstandards, particularly regarding the privacychallenges of AVs.•Vehicles are required to implement safeguardssuch as black boxes (event data recorders)under EU Regulation 2019/2144.•Strengthened cybersecurity measures ensurethe safe transmission of data between vehiclesand infrastructure.4.Are there any recent updates in the 5G spacerelated to autonomous vehicles?The expansion of Austria’s 5G network is progressingrapidly, with 92% coverage achieved by 2024.•By 2025, nationwide 5G coverage is expected,enabling critical AV features like real-timevehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication.•Intelligent infrastructure, such as communicativetraffic lights and smart road signs in regions likeCarinthia, supports AV testi