衡量联合国健康老龄化十年（2021-2030年）的进展和影响：世界卫生组织技术咨询小组建议的框架和指标

Measuring the progress andimpact of the UN Decade ofHealthy Ageing(2021–2030)Framework and indicators recommended byWHO Technical Advisory Group Measuring the progress and impact of the UN Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021-2030): framework and indicatorsrecommended by WHO Technical Advisory GroupISBN 978-92-4-010418-1 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-010419-8 (print version)© World Health Organization 2024Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike3.0IGO licence (CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo).Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes,provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestionthat WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. Ifyou adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. Ifyou create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation:“This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the contentor accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”.Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediationrules of the World Intellectual Property Organization (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/).Suggested citation. Measuring the progress and impact of the UN Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021-2030):framework and indicators recommended by WHO Technical Advisory Group. Geneva: World Health Organization;2024. Licence: CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO.Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.CIP data are available at https://iris.who.int/.Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, see https://www.who.int/publications/book-orders.To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see https://www.who.int/copyright.Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such astables, figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse andto obtain permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user.General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do notimply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country,territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted anddashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsedor recommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissionsexcepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication.However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be liablefor damages arising from its use.Editing and design by Inis Communication ContentsAcknowledgementsAbbreviationsPrefaceExecutive summary1. Introduction1.1 Adding years to life and life to years1.2 Technical Advisory Group for Measurement of Healthy Ageing (TAG4MHA)1.3 Scope and purpose of these recommendations1.4 Main audience and intended use2. Unified measurement framework2.1 Measurement framework2.2 The elements of the measurement framework2.3 Principles underpinning monitoring and evaluation of the Decade3. Indicators for tracking progress and impact of the Decade3.1 Measuring progress and impact of UN Decade of Healthy Ageing3.2 Indicators for tracking progress3.3 Healthy ageing indicator meta-data toolkit4. Addressing data and measurement gaps – a way forward4.1 Indicator validation4.2 Evolving understanding of healthy ageing4.3 Advancing the metrics of intrinsic capacity, functional ability andwell-being indicators4.4 Closing data and information gaps4.5 Preparation for 2026 and 2029 evaluations of the UN Decade of Healthy Ageing5. Best practices for strengthening monitoring and evaluation systems in countries315.1 Developing a monitoring and evaluation plan5.2 Select a balanced set of indicators5.3 Establish baselines and targets5.4 Strengthening data and information systems5.5 Using M&E findings to guide action5.6. Summary6. References7. Glossary of termsAnnexes