开发署的可持续金融

About UNDPUNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality, and climatechange. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, we help nations to build integrated,lasting solutions for people and planet.Learn more at undp.org or follow at @UNDPAbout the Sustainable Finance HubThe UNDP Sustainable Finance Hub brings together UNDP’s financial expertise to harness public and private capitalfor the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), supporting governments, investors and businesses in reachingclimate, social impact and sustainability targets. Its work drives systemic change towards a sustainable financialarchitecture that benefits people and the planet.Find out more about its integrated services that ensure all finance is sustainable, at sdgfinance.undp.org or follow@UNDP_SDGFinanceThe views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of theUnited Nations, including UNDP, or the UN Member States.Copyright ©UNDP 2025. All rights reserved.One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA. FOREWORD BY ADMINISTRATOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .FOREWORD BY DIRECTOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .COUNTRIES WHERE UNDP WORKS ON SUSTAINABLE FINANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . .BRIDGING THE FINANCING GAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PRIVATE FINANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .PUBLIC FINANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .INSURANCE AND RISK FINANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .SDG FINANCE ACADMEY.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .REGIONAL HIGHLIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..GLOBAL LEADERSHIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .TABLE OF CONTENTSBRIDGINGTHE FINANCING GAPBy using our expertise and funds to leverage financingfor sustainable development – and advocating for ourpartners to do the same – UNDP is reshaping both theglobal development and financing landscapes.Read more on page 9REGIONAL HIGHLIGHTSWe work with governments, the private sector and otherpartnersto promote investment in the SDGs across fivecontinents. 02030406091 21 41 81 92026Read more on page 20 In 2015, the world united around the 2030 Agenda and its 17Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a bold promise to endpoverty, reduce inequalities, tackle climate change, and protectour shared planet. Yet, with less than five years remaining tomeet the 2030 deadline, progress toward ending poverty is nothappening fast enough, human development has slowed to a35-year low while investors and subsidies continue to sustainfossilfuels.Meanwhile,the financial strain on developingnations is intensifying. Interest payments on debt now exceed10 per cent of government revenue in 56 developing countries,siphoning funds away from critical sectors such as health andeducation. Tax revenues in many of these nations also oftenfall well below the critical 15–20 per cent of Gross DomesticProduct (GDP) threshold needed to sustain essential publicservices. Compounding these challenges, Official DevelopmentAssistance (ODA) continues to lag behind the 0.7 per cent GrossNational Income (GNI) target. Overall, the SDG financing gap indeveloping countries is estimated at $4.3 trillion annually. Thisgap, however, is not just a challenge–it represents untappedopportunities to mobilize innovative investments, harness newpartnerships, and unlock the transformative potential of theSDGs.As part of the United Nations (UN) family, the United NationsDevelopment Programme (UNDP), is advancing a multi-prongedapproach to promote billions of dollars in investments towardsthe SDGs, Nationally Determined Contributions, and NationalBiodiversity Strategies and Action Plans. This includes workingalongsidecountries to create national financing strategiesthat help countries mobilize and direct investments in theSDGs,built upon integrated national financing frameworks(INFFs).UNDP collaborates with a wide range of partnersto support these country-led INFFs. As a result, 86 countriesare currently embracing this approach and many of them areusing this platform to launch their own groundbreaking financialinstruments like green and blue bonds.UNDPis partnering with governments to raise domesticrevenues through thematic debt and budget reform, and totackle illicit financial flows through initiatives like the UNDP-OECDTax Inspectors Without Borders initiative.On thepr