通往生物经济和生物融合之路：塞尔维亚和以色列的视角

DisclaimerThis document is published by theWorld Economic Forum as a contributionto a project, insight area or interaction.The findings, interpretations andconclusions expressed herein are a resultof a collaborative process facilitated andendorsed by the World Economic Forumbut whose results do not necessarilyrepresent the views of the World EconomicForum, nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.©2025 World Economic Forum. All rightsreserved. No part of this publication maybe reproduced or transmitted in any formor by any means, including photocopyingand recording, or by any informationstorage and retrieval system.ContentsForewordPrefaceExecutive summaryIntroduction1Serbia’s vision for a bioeconomy1.1From AI and ICT to bioeconomy1.2BIO4 Campus: a future hub of Serbia’s bioeconomy1.3Building the ecosystem for a bioeconomy in Serbia1.4Serbia’s participation in international bioeconomy networks1.5Challenges and final thoughts2Spotlight on bioconvergence in Israel2.1Bioconvergence acceleration2.2A global hub for disruptive technologies2.3Policy-driven innovation and strategic investments2.4Israel’s bioconvergence sector:a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem2.5Global partnerships and cross-border collaborationConclusionContributorsEndnotes 34568914151717181819202427293132Pathways to Bioeconomy and Bioconvergence ForewordThe 21st century is defined by rapid technologicalprogress, and the convergence of biologicalsciences and pioneering innovations. These trendsare transforming industries, economies and theways in which we address global challenges.This revolution – driven by artificial intelligence(AI), biotechnology, advanced computing, andinformation and communication technologies(ICT) – is already making a tangible impact onhealthcare, agriculture, energy and environmentalsustainability. Breakthroughs in these fields aretackling pressing issues such as climate changeand disease management, demonstrating theircapacity to address “real-life disruption”.This white paper,Pathways to Bioeconomy andBioconvergence: Perspectives from Serbia and Israel,offers two unique yet complementary blueprints fordeveloping a resilient and innovation-led bioeconomy.By highlighting the experiences of Serbia and Israel,we aim to provide ahelpful framework that otherscan draw fromto launch their own initiatives, attractinvestment or shape national strategies.Both Serbia and Israel illustrate how differentstarting points, priorities and policy tools can leadto meaningful outcomes. Serbiais tapping into itsJelena BojovićDirector, Centre for the FourthIndustrial Revolution Serbia strong ICT base while enhancing its biotechnologyand AI capabilities to create a strong, sustainablebioeconomy. With the same goal, Israelis takinga focused, interdisciplinary route, positioningbioconvergence as a national strategic priority andharnessing its agile deep-tech industries.Together, they showcase that global collaboration isa key driver in this transformation. In particular, theCentre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Serbiaand the Centre for the Fourth Industrial RevolutionIsrael, part of the World Economic Forum’s Centrefor the Fourth Industrial Revolution network, havejoined forces to address global challenges andare harnessing their complementary strengths toThis paper doesn’t propose a one-size-fits-allsolution. Instead, it offers insights into how thesetwo nations, by aligning education, policy andinvestment with their unique strengths, builddynamic ecosystems where science and innovationcan flourish. Their stories, intertwined throughpublic-private collaboration, strategic foresightand global engagement, are an inspiration and apractical reference for others aiming to unlock thefull potential of the bioeconomy.Daniella PartemDirector, Centre for the FourthIndustrial Revolution Israel,Israel Innovation AuthorityPathways to Bioeconomy and Bioconvergence 3 advance these fields. The Bioeconomy Initiative at the World EconomicForum aims to accelerate the global transitionto a bio-based economy. In collaboration with aglobal community of public- and private-sectorexperts, this flagship initiative focuses on three keyobjectives: raising awareness, increasing commercialadoption and demand, and supporting anequitable and responsible transition to a bio-basedeconomy. The initiative is organized around threecomplementary working groups, each addressingPreface a core focus area: 1) conveying societal impact,2) driving bio-enabled value chain transformationand 3) establishing enabling policy frameworks.Harnessing Forum platforms, the initiative drivescoordinated action to build a better future throughbiological technology. Throughout the initiative’shistory, Serbia and Israel have played leading roles inamplifying impact – showcasing regional successes,identifying new opportunities and advancing keyobjectives through collaborative action.Pathways to Bioeconomy and Bioconvergence4 Executive summaryThis white paper explores