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Partnerships for Power: Unlocking Scale for Interconnected Minigrids in NigeriaAuthorsFolawiyo AminuAlberto RodríguezRidwan ZubairKey ContributorsSuleiman BabamanuHabiba DaggashFauzia Okediji, GEAPPOlatunde OkeowoAuthors and key contributors are listed alphabetically. All authors and key contributors are from RMIunless otherwise noted.ContactsFolawiyo Aminu,faminu@rmi.orgAlberto Rodríguez,arodriguez@rmi.orgFauzia Okediji,fauzia.okediji@energyalliance.orgCopyrights and CitationFolawiyo Aminu, AlbertoRodríguez, and Ridwan Zubair,Partnerships for Power: Unlocking Scale forInterconnected Minigrids in Nigeria, RMI, 2025,https://rmi.org/insight/partnerships-for-power/.RMI values collaboration and aims to accelerate the energy transition through sharing knowledge andinsights. We therefore allow interested parties to reference, share, and cite our work through theCreative Commons CC BY-SA 4.0 license.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.All images used are property of RMI unless otherwise noted.Authors and Acknowledgments rmi.org Partnerships for Power: Unlocking Scale for Interconnected Minigrids in NigeriaAcknowledgmentsThis report was made possible by the generous support of the Global Energy Alliance for People andPlanet (GEAPP).The authors thank the partner organizations who codesigned and implemented the interconnected minigridprojects featured here, as well as peer reviewers who offered their insights and perspectives on this work.Partner organizations:Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC), Bagaja Renewables, Darway CoastLimited, Green Village Energy (GVE) Projects, Ikeja Electric (IE), Kano Electricity Distribution Company(KEDCO), Odyssey Energy Solutions, PowerGen Renewable Energy Nigeria (PowerGen)Peer reviewers:Edward Borgstein (GEAPP), Collins Dadzie (RMI), Omosede Imohe (AEDC), Zihe Meng(RMI), Damola Omole (GEAPP), Wayne Omonuwa (RMI), Paddy Reilly-O’Donnell (Odyssey Energy Solutions),James Sherwood (RMI), Bernard Tenenbaum (consultant), Xavier Vallvé (Trama TecnoAmbiental), andEric Wanless (Good Energy).About RMIRocky Mountain Institute (RMI) is an independent, nonpartisan nonprofit founded in 1982 that transformsglobal energy systems through market-driven solutions to secure a prosperous, resilient, clean energyfuture for all. In collaboration with businesses, policymakers, funders, communities, and other partners,RMI drives investment to scale clean energy solutions, reduce energy waste, and boost access toaffordable clean energy in ways that enhance security, strengthen the economy, and improve people’slivelihoods. RMI is active in over 60 countries.About GEAPPThe Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) is an alliance of philanthropy, governments inemerging and developed economies, and technology, policy, and financing partners. Our common missionis to enable LMIC’s shift to a clean energy, pro-growth model that accelerates universal energy access andinclusive economic growth, while supporting the global community to meet critical climate goals during thenext decade. As an alliance, we aim to reduce four gigatons of future carbon emissions, expand clean energyaccess to one billion people, and enable 150 million new jobs. With philanthropic partners, IKEA Foundation,The Rockefeller Foundation, and Bezos Earth Fund, GEAPP works to build the enabling environment, capacity,and market conditions for private sector solutions, catalyze new business models through innovation andentrepreneurship, and deploy high-risk capital to encourage private sector solutions and assist just transitionsolutions. For more information, please visitwww.energyalliance.org. energyalliance.org / Partnerships for Power: Unlocking Scale for Interconnected Minigrids in NigeriaAcronymsACPUaverage consumption per userAEDCAbuja Electricity Distribution PLCATC&Caggregate technical, commercial, and collectionAVRautomatic voltage regulatorBESSbattery energy storage systemcapexcapital expenditureCOcarbon dioxideDARESDistributed Access to Renewable Energy Scale-UpDERdistributed energy resourcesDisCodistribution companyDUOSdistribution use of systemEPCengineering, procurement, and constructionGEAPPGlobal Energy Alliance for People and PlanetGVEGreen Village EnergyGWgigawattIDECimport duty exemption certificateIEIkeja ElectricIMASInterconnected Minigrid Acceleration SchemeIMGinterconnected minigridKEDCOKano Electricity Distribution CompanykVkilovoltkVAkilovolt-ampereskWkilowattkWhkilowatt-hourkWpkilowatt peakLCOElevelized cost of electricityMVAmegavolt-amperesMWmegawattMWhmegawatt-hourMWpmegawatt peakO&Moperations and maintenanceOEMoriginal equipment manufacturerNEMSANigerian Electricity Management Services AgencyNERCNigerian Electricity Regulatory Commissionopexoperating expenditurePOIpoint of interconnectionPUEproductive use of electricityPVphotovoltaicREARural Electrification AgencySMEssmall-to-medium enterprisesVvolt Partnerships for Power: Unlocking Scale for Interconnected Minigrids in NigeriaCon