欧洲CSO对7个脱碳水平进行评级

© Oliver WymanEXECUTIVE SUMMARYSustainability has risen over the past decade to become one of the top priorities for majorcorporations. The Paris Agreement in 2015 committed signatory nations to trying to limitglobal temperatures to 1.5 degrees Celsius. As part of the European Green Deal initiatives toachieve a carbon neutral economy by 2050, the EU Taxonomy classifies economic activitiesaccording to how environmentally sustainable they are. And the increase in extreme weatherevents has contributed to a rise in demand from consumers for products with as little impactas possible on the environment.However, businesses’ strategies to decarbonize and reduce other environmental impactscan be costly, and some sectors are finding it difficult to find measures that will be bothfeasible and effective. As of today, the majority of European companies have declaredambitious commitments to reach net zero emissions before 2050. But only few companieshave made advanced progress in implementing concrete measures aligned with theirdecarbonization ambitions.To address this challenge, we identified seven central levers for decarbonization thatcompanies across industries need to systematically address. We then surveyed chiefsustainability officers in seven industries across European countries to determine thecurrent and future relevance of the seven decarbonization levers. The almost 200 whoreplied also assessed the main challenges in implementing the levers — such as cost,the difficulty in identifying suitable use cases, and the scarcity of marketofferings.The identified seven central levers for decarbonization encompass a range of strategiesaimed at reducing environmental impact while promoting sustainability. From renewablepower generation and energy efficiency to combating pollution, embracing the circulareconomy, and optimizing resource efficiency, each lever plays a crucial role in driving downcarbon emissions. Furthermore, the emergence of innovative technologies such as carboncapture and storage (CCS) and green molecules offers exciting opportunities for futuredecarbonization efforts. By capturing CO2 emissions and transitioning to sustainableenergy carriers, industries can significantly mitigate their environmentalfootprint.However, the implementation of these levers comes with challenges across all industries,including high investment costs, a lack of expertise, and the need for industry-specificsolutions. Addressing these challenges requires a concerted effort from both businessesand policymakers to drive innovation, investment, and collaboration across sectors. Eachindustry faces unique challenges in implementing decarbonization levers, with varyingdegrees of readiness and perceived barriers. While some, like the energy sector, are moreadvanced and aware of the importance of decarbonization, others, such as consumergoods and retail, face significant hurdles due to their complex nature and supplychains. © Oliver WymanIn summary, the identification of these seven central levers provides a roadmap for businessesto navigate the complex landscape of decarbonization. By strategically addressing each leverand overcoming associated challenges, industries can accelerate their journey towards asustainable, carbon-neutralfuture.LEVERS FOR DECARBONIZATIONUtilizing renewable powerRenewable power generation harnesses natural resources that are constantly replenishedand have minimal impact on the environment. It typically refers to solar, wind, hydro,geothermal, and biomass electric power.Implementing energy efficiency measures andelectrificationThis lever focuses on energy-efficient technologies and the transition towards electricityas a primary energy source. The approach aims to reduce power and heat consumption,decrease greenhouse gas emissions, and enhance overall sustainability.Combatting environmentalpollutionPreventing environmental pollution involves minimizing or eliminating the release of harmfulsubstances into the environment, thereby protecting ecosystems, human health, and theoverall wellbeing of the planet. This lever aims to combat environmental harm includingair and water pollution, soil contamination, and the generation of hazardous waste.Embracing the circulareconomyThe circular economy refers to the shift from a traditional linear “take-make-dispose” modelof production and consumption to a more sustainable and regenerative approach. Productsare kept in use as long as possible. When they reach the end of their lifecycle, they are reused,recycled, or repurposed to create new value. The circular economy aims to minimize wastegeneration, reduce resource extraction, and promote the efficient use of materials andenergy.Optimizing resourceefficiencyThe efficient use of resources aims to optimize the utilization of resources including minerals,metals, water, land, and raw materials, as well as to minimize waste. The object of this leveris to achieve sustainable resource management. It implies strategies and practices