经合组织秘鲁司法审查：建立有效和透明的司法机构以实现包容性增长

OECD Justice Review of PeruTOWARDS EFFECTIVE AND TRANSPARENT JUSTICEINSTITUTIONS FOR INCLUSIVE GROWTH This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law.Please cite this publication as:OECD (2024),OECD Justice Review of Peru: Towards Effective and Transparent Justice Institutions for Inclusive Growth, OECDPublishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/bb556518-en.ISBN 978-92-64-59855-3 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-47437-6 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-80332-9 (HTML)ISBN 978-92-64-85643-1 (epub)Photo credits:Cover illustration © Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of Peru.Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2024Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. OECD JUSTICE REVIEW OF PERU © OECD 2024ForewordThisOECD Justice Review of Peru: Towards Effective and Transparent Justice Institutions for InclusiveGrowth(“Justice Review”) demonstratesPeru’s intentionto align moreclosely withOECD standards intheareaof ensuring equal access to justice, including theOECD Recommendation on Access to Justice andPeople-Centred Justice Systems[OECD/LEGAL/0498]. Indeed, Peru is implementing its 2021-2025Justice Reform, led by the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights (MINJUSDH), with theaimof modernisingits justice system andimproving people’s access to justice services for all.Peru has committed tostrengtheningaccess to justice and theRule ofLaw under United Nations Agenda 2030, notably theSustainable Development Goal 16.3.3 indicator on access to justice, of which the OECD is co-custodianwith the United Nations.ThisJustice Review provides an in-depth analysis of Peru’s justice system and how it operates. Itbenchmarks Peruagainst OECD Member countries’best practices and includes actionable policyrecommendations for Peruvian authorities and policymakers.This Justice Review wascommissioned bytheMINJUSDHandaims tohelpPeru design and deliver public justice policies and services to improvethe administration of justice and its approaches to people-centred service delivery.This Review is separate from the evaluation of Peru that is being conducted by the Public GovernanceCommittee in the context of the country’s accession process to the OECD, which began on 25 January2022. Nevertheless, the recommendations identified herein also aim to bring Peru closer to OECDstandards and best practices and could serve as technical support for the implementation of actions thatmay be relevant in the context of accession.The improvements to the judicial system recommended in this Review will provide a unique opportunity forPeru to address structural challenges related to the access to justice and the rule of Law that have limitedthe implementation of major justice reforms and people access to justice services.The analysis and recommendations presented in this Justice Review reflect good practices that havedemonstrably enhanced justice outcomes in OECD Member countries.Itbenefited frominsightsof acountrypeer from Colombiaandadvicefrom OECD Member countries representatives based in Lima,including the European Union Delegation to Peru.This Justice Review was approved and decl