经合组织对约旦的廉正审查：共同建立负责任和透明的公共行政

OECD Integrity Reviewof Jordan TOGETHER FOR AN ACCOUNTABLEAND TRANSPARENT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OECD Integrity Reviewof Jordan TOGETHER FOR AN ACCOUNTABLEAND TRANSPARENT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION This document was produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can inno way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. Note by the Republic of Türkiye The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no singleauthority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Türkiye recognises the Turkish Republic ofNorthern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Türkiyeshall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”. Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European UnionThe Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Türkiye. Theinformation in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. Please cite this publication as: OECD (2024),OECD Integrity Review of Jordan: Together for an Accountable and Transparent Public Administration, OECDPublic Governance Reviews, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/8110327a-en. ISBN 978-92-64-97240-7 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-66361-9 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-46220-5 (HTML)ISBN 978-92-64-97981-9 (epub) OECD Public Governance ReviewsISSN 2219-0406 (print)ISSN 2219-0414 (online) Photo credits:Cover © Jordan Tourism Board License Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2024 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Foreword Jordan hasdemonstrated its political commitment to improving transparency, integrity and accountability,which are essential for addressing policy challenges and fostering public trust and inclusive development.This has culminated in the most recent wave of political, economic and public administration reforms thatreflect the country’s aspirations and efforts in terms of improving good governance and supportingsustainable economic development. The reforms include the Economic Modernisation Vision, the PoliticalSystem Modernisation Plan and the Public Sector Modernisation Roadmap. Public integrity is essential to the economic and social well-being and prosperity of individuals andsocieties, and as such, a cornerstone of any country's modernisation efforts. Publicintegrity is theconsistent alignment of, and adherence to, shared ethical values, principles and norms for upholding andprioritising the public interest over private interests in the public sector. Anti-corruption and integrity effortsare an important part of promoting economic prosperity and political stability. Over the years,Jordan has developed a comprehensive public integrityframework to addressthe country’sintegrityand corruption challenges.These challenges include insufficient transparency and undueinterference in recruitment and selection processesand weak enforcement and oversight.In several areas,such as whistle-blower protection, Jordan has been a pioneer in the region.In 2008, theJordanian Integrityand Anti-Corruption Commission(JIACC) developed the country’sfirst anti-corruption st