经合组织瑞典廉正审查

OECD Integrity Review ofSweden OECD Integrity Reviewof Sweden This work was approved and declassified by the Public Governance Committee on 19/09/2025. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law. ISBN 978-92-64-95720-6 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-81242-0 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-65028-2 (HTML) OECD Public Governance ReviewsISSN 2219-0406 (print)ISSN 2219-0414 (online) Photo credits:Cover © Mikael Damkier/Shutterstock.com. Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of the original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Foreword TheOECDIntegrity Review of Swedencomes at an important time. Despite being perceived as amongthe least corrupt countries in the world, growing concern about the power and influence of organised crimegroups has led the Swedish Government to reassess Sweden’s public integrity framework and to embarkon an important programme of reform. Funded by Sweden’s Ministry of Finance, this Review aims tocontribute toSwedish reform efforts by offering fresh insights into Sweden’s corruption risks andchallenges along with tailored, practical and evidence-based solutions for addressing them. The Review assesses Sweden’s integrity framework against the OECD’s standards for public integrity, anddraws on the OECD Public Integrity Indicators,thelatest reports and analysisfrom within and outside theSwedish government, and a series of interviews with key internal and external stakeholders. Its findingsandrecommendationsalign with the priority areas of Sweden’s Action Plan Against Corruption andUnauthorised Influence 2024-2027. It therefore explores Sweden’sintegrity strategy, corruption offences,themanagement ofexternal influence, its culture of integrity, subnational anti-corruption mechanisms, andpublic procurement processes.Importantly, the Review focuses throughout on the influence of organisedcrime, which the Swedish Prime Minister has cited as a‘systemic threatto Swedish society’and which isamong the key drivers of corruption in Sweden’s public sector. Sweden is an active Member of theOECD Working Party on Public Integrity and Anti-Corruption (PIAC)and theLeading Practitioners on Public Procurement Working Party (LPP).Through this Review, Swedenhas reaffirmed its commitment to upholding integrity at all levels of its public sector, and to ensuring itscitizens continue to enjoyeffective and efficient public services, a prosperous economy, and a dignifiedsociety for years to come. Chapters1-6of this Reviewwere drafted by the Anti-Corruption and Integrity in Government DivisionandChapter 7 was drafted by the Infrastructureand Public Procurement Division, bothin theOECD’sPublicGovernance Directorate. Acknowledgements The report was prepared by the Directorate of Public Governance under the leadership of Elsa Pilichowski,OECD Director for Public Governance (GOV), andjointly by Nejla Saula,Head of GOV’s Anti-Corruptionand Integrity in Government Division, and Paulo Magina, Acting Head of the Infrastructure and PublicProcurement Division. The report was co-ordinated by Mike Cressey. The chapters were d