经合组织公共治理审查：埃及：加强更高效和有效的公共治理改革的基础

EGYPT STRENGTHENING THE FOUNDATIONS FOR MOREEFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE PUBLIC GOVERNANCEREFORMS OECD Public GovernanceReviews: Egypt STRENGTHENING THE FOUNDATIONS FOR MOREEFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE PUBLIC GOVERNANCEREFORMS This publication was funded by the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the OECD and do notnecessarily reflect the views of the European Union. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law. Please cite this publication as: OECD (2024),OECD Public Governance Reviews: Egypt: Strengthening the Foundations for More Efficient and Effective PublicGovernance Reforms, OECD Public Governance Reviews, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/d5a42670-en. ISBN 978-92-64-88641-4 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-98133-1 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-63814-3 (HTML) OECD Public Governance ReviewsISSN 2219-0406 (print)ISSN 2219-0414 (online) Photo credits:Cover © AlexAnton/Shutterstock.com. Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2024 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Foreword Achievingsustainable, evidence-driven and citizen-centred public governance reforms requires solidfoundations. By setting robust institutional and governance arrangements, these reforms can enablegovernments to work better, deliver results to their constituenciesand enhance trust in the legitimacy ofdecisions across sectors and levels of government. Strengthening the foundations for public governancereforms to succeed is all the more important in a context of accelerating social, economic and politicaltransitions at both the national and global level, such as those faced by Egypt and the Middle East andNorth Africa (MENA) Region more broadly. The government of Egypt is undertaking significant reforms to modernise its public administration and meetthe most pressing challenges facing the country now and in the future. These efforts build on milestonesachieved to date, with the adoption of Egypt Vision 2030 (2016) and the Public Administration Reform Plan(2014). While progress has been made, the Government of Egypt stands at a critical juncture in achievingits ambitious reforms by 2030 and ensuring their continuity beyond. Overall, this Review finds that thesereforms will require a long, gradual process to change how the public administration operates. TheOECD Public Governance Review of Egypt takes stock of institutional arrangements,policyframeworks and procedures across various policy areas to identify priorities for reform. This analysisprovides policy recommendations and good practice examples for theGovernment of Egypt to apply to itspublic governance reform agenda. The Reviewanalyses key drivers for successful implementation andprovidessupport on issues such as whole-of-government co-ordination,public employment andmanagement, administrative simplification, transparency and public communication, as well as gender andyouth mainstreaming. The OECD Public Governance Review was developed as part of the long-standing cooperation betweenthe Government of Egypt, the European Union and the OECD.The Revie