经合组织经济调查：摩洛哥2024年：经济评估

ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT SEPTEMBER 2024 OECD Economic Surveys:Morocco2024 ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law. Note by the Republic of Türkiye The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no singleauthority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Türkiye recognises the Turkish Republic ofNorthern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Türkiyeshall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”. Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European UnionThe Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Türkiye. Theinformation in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. ISBN 978-92-64-56992-8 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-42306-0 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-34583-6 (HTML)ISBN 978-92-64-42683-2 (epub) OECD Economic SurveysISSN 0376-6438 (print)ISSN 1609-7513 (online) Photo credits:Cover © Cavan-Images/Shutterstock.com. Executive summary © Mounir Taha/Shutterstock.com. Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2024 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Foreword This Survey is published under the responsibility of the Economic and Development Review Committee ofthe OECD, which is charged with theexamination of the economic situation of member countries. ThisSurvey is part of the OECD Morocco Country Programme 2 and is the first OECD Economic Survey ofMorocco. The cut-off date for data used in the Survey is 30 June 2024. The economic situation and policies of Morocco were reviewed by the Committee on 9 July 2024, with theparticipation of a delegation of representatives of the Moroccan authorities, led by Mr. Adil HIDANE,Director of Studies and Financial Forecasts at the Ministry of Economy and Finance. The draft report wasthen revised in light of the discussions and given final approval as the agreed report of the wholeCommittee on 1st August 2024. The Survey has been compiled and revised in close collaboration withsenior representatives fromnational official institutions including the Head of Government Office; Bank Al-Maghrib (Central Bank); Economic, Social and Environmental Council (CESE); Competition Council;HautCommisssariat au Plan,Ministry of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccans Living Abroad;Ministry of Economy and Finance; Ministry of National Education, Preschool and Sports; Ministry ofIndustry and Trade; Ministry of Solidarity, Social Integration and Family; Ministry Delegate to the Head ofGovernment, in chargeof Investment, Convergence, and Evaluation of Public Policies; Office desChanges; Moroccan Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Observatory (OMTPME); and NationalAgency for the Promotion of Employment and Skills (ANAPEC). TheSecretariat’s draft report was prepared for the Committee by Margit MOLNAR,MichaelABENDSCHEIN,Taoufik ABBAD,Abdenbi EL ANSARY,Peter J