越南和印度最佳可得技术应用国际研讨会的经验教训：最佳可得技用于预防和控制工业污染——活动8

BAT for Preventing andControlling IndustrialPollution – Activity 8 OECD Series on Prevention and Control of Pollutant Releases Lessons Learnt from InternationalWorkshops on the Applications of BestAvailable Techniques (BAT) in Viet Nam andIndia BAT for Preventing and Controlling Industrial Pollution–Activity8 Pleasecitethispublicationas: OECD (2025),Lessons Learnt from International Workshops on the Applications of BestAvailable Techniques (BAT) in VietNam and India:BATfor Preventing and Controlling Industrial Pollution-Activity8,OECD Series on Prevention and Control ofPollutant Releases, OECD Publishing,Paris,https://doi.org/10.1787/91cb21cd-en. © OECD 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Attribution–you must cite the work. Translations–you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid. Adaptations–you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employedin this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries. Third-party material–the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party andfor any claims of infringement. About the OECD TheOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)is an intergovernmentalorganisation in whichrepresentatives of 38 countries in North and South America, Europe and the Asiaand Pacific region, as well as the European Union, meet to co-ordinate and harmonise policies, discussissues of mutual concern, and work together to respond to international problems. Most of the OECD’swork is carried out by more than 200 specialised committees and working groups composed of membercountrydelegates.Observers from several Partner countries and from interested internationalorganisations attend many of the OECD’s workshops and other meetings. Committees and working groupsare served by the OECD Secretariat, located in Paris, France, which is organised into directorates anddivisions. The Environment, Health and Safety Division publishes free-of-charge documents in twelve differentseries:Testing and Assessment;Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring;Pesticides;Biocides;Risk Management;Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology;Safety ofNovel Foods and Feeds; Chemical Accidents; Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers; EmissionScenario Documents; Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials;andAdverse Outcome Pathways.More information about the Environment, Health and Safety Programme and EHS publications is availableon the OECD’s World Wide Web site (https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chemical-safety-and-biosafety.html). This publication was developed in the IOMC context. The contents do not necessarilyreflect the views or stated policies of individual IOMC Participating Organizations. The Inter-Organisation Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC)was established in 1995 following recommendations made by the 1992 UN Conferenceon Environment and Development to strengthen co-operation and increase internationalco-ordination in the field of chemical safety. The Participating Organisations are FAO,ILO,UNDP,UNEP,UNIDO,UNITAR,WHO,World Bank,Basel,Rotterdam andStockholm Conventions and OECD. The purpose of the IOMC is to promote co-ordinationof the policies and activities pursued by the Participating Organisations, jointly orseparately, to achieve the sound management of chemicals in relation to human healthand the environment. Acknowledgements This report is an output of the OECD Environment Directorate. It was prepared under the supervision ofthe OECD's Expert Group on BAT and is published under the responsibilityof the OECD's Chemicals andBiotechnology Committee (CBC). This report was prepared by Berrak ERYASA and Naoko MORITANI(OECD Secretariat). The OECD thankfully acknowledgesthemembers of the Expert Group on BAT: Philgoo Kang and Eunseok Kim (Korean National Institute of Environmental Research);SebastianPlickert,Almut Reichart and Brigitte Zietlow (German Environment Agency–Umweltbundesamt (UBA); HaraldSchonberger(University of Stuttgart/Germany); Charlotte Snyder(the United States EnvironmentalProtection Agency (US EPA)); Spence Seaman and Paul Stevens (UK Environment Agency);and ChiragBhimani (Environmental Policy Consultant, India) for their work and contributions. Their efforts in supplyinginformation on BAT approach implementation, along with their technical knowledge ofiron and st