预防和控制工业污染的最佳可得技术（BAT）——活动7：对钢铁、纸浆和废物焚烧行业选定的BREF进行跨国分析

Activity 7:Cross Country analysis of BATand BAT-associated emission andenvironmental performancelevels in Iron and Steel, Paperand Pulp, and WasteIncineration industries Series onPrevention and Control of Pollutant Releases Activity 7: Cross Country analysis of BATand BAT-associated emission andenvironmental performance levels in Ironand Steel, Paper and Pulp, and WasteIncineration industries Pleasecitethispublicationas: OECD (2024),Activity 7: Cross Country analysis of BAT and BAT-associated emission and environmental performance levels inIron andSteel, Paper and Pulp, and Waste Incineration industries, OECD Series onPrevention and Control of Pollutant Releases,OECD Publishing, Paris. © OECD 2024 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you acceptto be bound by the terms of this licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Attribution–you must cite the work. Translations–you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid. Adaptations–you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employedin this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries. Third-party material–the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party andfor any claims of infringement. You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work. About the OECD TheOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)is an intergovernmentalorganisation in which representatives of 38 countries in North and South America, Europe and the Asiaand Pacific region, as well as the European Union, meet to co-ordinate and harmonise policies, discussissues of mutual concern, and work together to respond to international problems. Most of the OECD’swork is carried out by more than 200 specialised committees and working groups composed of membercountrydelegates.Observers from several Partner countries and from interested internationalorganisations attend many of the OECD’s workshops and other meetings. Committees and working groupsare served by the OECD Secretariat, located in Paris, France, which is organisedinto directorates anddivisions. The Environment, Health and Safety Division publishes free-of-charge documents in twelve differentseries:Testing and Assessment;Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring;Pesticides;Biocides;Risk Management;Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology;Safety ofNovel Foods and Feeds; Chemical Accidents; Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers; EmissionScenario Documents; Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials;andAdverse Outcome Pathways.More information about the Environment, Health and Safety Programme and EHS publications is availableon the OECD’s World Wide Web site (https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chemical-safety-and-biosafety.html). This publication was developed in the IOMC context. The contents do not necessarilyreflect the views or stated policies of individual IOMC Participating Organizations. TheInter-Organisation Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC)was established in 1995 following recommendations made by the 1992 UN Conferenceon Environment and Development to strengthen co-operation and increase internationalco-ordination inthe field of chemical safety. The Participating Organisations are FAO,ILO,UNDP,UNEP,UNIDO,UNITAR,WHO,World Bank,Basel,Rotterdam andStockholm Conventions and OECD. The purpose of the IOMC is to promote co-ordinationof the policies and activitiespursued by the Participating Organisations, jointly orseparately, to achieve the sound management of chemicals in relation to human healthand the environment. Foreword The Best Available Techniques (BAT) project was initiated by the OECD in 2016to identify and sharethebest practicesofcountries with BAT-based policiesandto helpthose considering adopting this approachfor the first time. The BAT project is aligned with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),notablyTarget 12.4, which focuses on the environmentally sound management of chemicals. The OECD’s BAT project is advised by an Expert Group (i.e. EG on BAT), which consists of members fromgovernments in OECD member and non-member countries, along with environmental non-governmentalorganisations (NGOs), industry, academia, and inter-governmental organisations (IGOs). The EG on BATis a platform for exchanging expertise and experiences implementing BAT approaches. The project hasdeveloped