越南实现净零电力行业（英）2024

INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCY The IEA examines thefull spectrumof energy issuesincluding oil, gasand coal supply anddemand, renewableenergy technologies,electricity markets,energy eficiency,access to energy,demand sidemanagement andmuch more. Throughits work, the IEAadvocates policiesthat will enhance thereliability, afordabilityand sustainability ofenergy in its31 member countries,13associationcountries andbeyond. IEAassociationcountries: IEA membercountries: AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TürkiyeUnited KingdomUnited States ArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraine This publication and anymap included herein arewithout prejudice to thestatus of or sovereignty overany territory, to thedelimitation of internationalfrontiers and boundariesand to the name of anyterritory, city or area. The EuropeanCommission alsoparticipates in thework of the IEA Source: IEA.International Energy AgencyWebsite: www.iea.org This International Energy Agency (IEA) report was designed and directed byLaura Cozzi,Director for Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks.Brent Wanner, Head of the PowerSector UnitandMax Schoenfischwere the lead authors and co-ordinated the analysis.Kieran Clarke,Simon RollandandVrinda Tiwariwere responsible for institutional relations. Other main authors and analysts include: Yunyou Chen(policies),Julie Dallard(flexibility),Michael Drtil(power),Eric Fabozzi(power,investments, emissions),Maike Groninger(policies),Paul Hugues(demand),NikolaosPapastefanakis(power),Ryota Taniguchi(power, policies)andAnthony Vautrin(demand). Marina Dos Santos provided essential support. Erin Crumcarried editorial responsibility. Thanks to the IEA Communications and Digital Office for their help in producing the reportand website materials. The IEA Office of the Legal Counsel, Office of Management andAdministration and Energy Data Centre provided assistance throughout the preparation ofthe report. The work could not have been achieved without the support and co-operation providedthrough the IEA Clean Energy Transitions Programme, in particular, this report has beenproduced with the financial assistance of the European Union. Peer reviewers Several senior government officials and international experts provided input and reviewedpreliminary drafts of the report. Their comments and suggestions were of great value. Theyinclude: Do Hong ThanhJose Antonio OrdonezGlen SweetnamIchiro KutaniPhilipp MunzingerRasmus Munch SørensenDanish Energy Agency Ministry of Industry and Trade of Viet NamEuropean Commission - Joint Research CentreAsia-Pacific Energy Research CentreThe Institute of Energy Economics, JapanDeutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) The work reflects the views of the International Energy Agency Secretariat, but does notnecessarily reflect those of individual IEA member countries or of any particular funder,supporter or collaborator. None of the IEA or any funder, supporter or collaborator thatcontributed to this work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, withrespect of the work’s content (including its completeness or accuracy) and shall not beresponsible for any use of, or reliance on, the work. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of orsovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundariesand to the name of any territory, city or area. Comments and questions are welcome andshould be addressed to: Laura Cozzi Directorate of Sustainability, Technology and OutlooksInternational Energy Agency9, rue de la Fédération75739 Paris Cedex 15FranceE-mail: ieanze2050@iea.orgwww.iea.org Executive summary .......................................................................................................... 7 1Introduction.........................................................................................................112Viet Nam’s electricity system ...............................................................................123Recent policy developments ................................................................................15Power Development Plan 8....................................................................................... 15National net zero commitment (2050)...................................................................... 16Just Energy Transition Partnership............................................................................ 164Methodology .......................................................................................................18Scenarios ................................................................................................................... 18Modelling framework.................