联合起来实现净零排放：公私合作加速行业脱碳（英）

United for Net Zero:Public-Private Collaboration toAccelerate Industry Decarbonization W H I T EP A P E RJ A N U A R Y2 0 2 5 Contents Foreword4 Executive summary5 1Industry net zero: the state of play6 2Industry net zero: main barriers to acceleration11 3Net zero in action: a framework for public-privatecollaboration to accelerate industry decarbonization13 Opportunity 1:Understand and leverage publicfinancial mechanisms for net zero15 Opportunity 2:Engage your sector to co-developfinancial mechanisms for net zero16 Opportunity 3:Facilitate carbon tracking adoptionwithin your value chain17 Opportunity 4:Contribute to improve and harmonizecarbon accounting standards18 Opportunity 5:Proactively support net-zero solutionsimplementation across your value chain19 Opportunity 6:Collaborate with governments toshape the policies for value chain decarbonization22 Opportunity 7:Co-invest in climate technologiesdevelopment, infrastructure and market creation23 Opportunity 8:Help create the policy conditionsfor climate technology adoption25 Way forward to net zero requires a cultural shift26 Contributors27 Endnotes30 Disclaimer This document is published by theWorld Economic Forum as a contributionto a project, insight area or interaction.The findings, interpretations andconclusions expressed herein are a resultof a collaborative process facilitated andendorsed by the World Economic Forumbut whose results do not necessarilyrepresent the views of the World EconomicForum, nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.©2024 World Economic Forum. All rightsreserved. No part of this publication maybe reproduced or transmitted in any formor by any means, including photocopyingand recording, or by any informationstorage and retrieval system. United for Net Zero:Public-Private Collaboration toAccelerate Industry Decarbonization January 2025 Foreword Roshan Gya Kiva Allgood Gwenaelle Avice Huet Head, Centre for Advanced Manufacturing andSupply Chains; Member, Executive Committee,World Economic Forum Chief Executive Officer, Capgemini Invent;Member, Group Executive Committee, Capgemini Executive Vice-President, EuropeOperations, Schneider Electric Cedrik NeikeMember, Managing Board, Siemens; ChiefExecutive Officer, Digital Industries David Leal-Ayala Blake Moret Chairman and Chief ExecutiveOfficer, Rockwell Automation Deputy Head, Policy Links Unit, Cambridge IndustrialInnovation Policy, IfM Engage, University of Cambridge Tackling climate change urgently calls for globalcollective action. Both the public and the privatesectors contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG)emissions through their respective operations andinfluence on the economy. Industries still rely on fossilfuels for energy, production processes and logistics,driving significant emissions, and the public sectoris also responsible for major emissions throughinfrastructure projects, transport and buildings. Moreimportantly, it implements policies and regulationsthat can either mitigate or exacerbate emissions,depending on how they shape energy use, landdevelopment and industrial practices. tailor policies to businesses’ needs, overcomebureaucracy and political considerations, andcontinue prioritizing decarbonization, especially intimes of economic downturns. Business leaders have the opportunity to proactivelycollaborate and engage with public stakeholders toshape the conditions for a fair decarbonization ofsociety and the economy. In 2022, the World Economic Forum launchedthe Industry Net Zero Accelerator initiative incollaboration with Cambridge Industrial InnovationPolicy (Institute for Manufacturing, University ofCambridge), Capgemini, Rockwell Automation,Siemens and Schneider Electric, as well as acommunity of more than 45 global manufacturingcompanies, to help accelerate the industry transitionto net zero. Following the Forum’s 2023 publicationofThe “No-Excuse” Framework to Accelerate thePath to Net-Zero Manufacturing and Value ChainsandThe “No Excuse” Opportunities to Tackle Scope3 Emissions in Manufacturing and Value Chains,the initiative has conducted over 60 consultationsamong industry executives, academic expertsand government leaders to understand the latestbarriers hindering progress to net zero, and the mostsuccessful public-private collaboration mechanismssupporting the transition. This white paper introducesa framework with eight public-private collaborationopportunities, serving as a guide for manufacturerslooking to engage more effectively with publicstakeholders to overcome key barriers to net zero.If united, private and public stakeholders canaccelerate the journey towards a sustainable future. Public-private collaboration plays a pivotal role inaccelerating the transition to net zero. Both sectorshave complementary strengths they can use tomitigate their emissions at scale. Industry leaders have the power to reduce internalemissions by pursuing energy efficiency, rethinkingproduct design and bus