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for sustainable and green growth in Brazil September 2023 Acknowledgements and disclaimer4 Glossary and acronyms5 Introduction and context Overview of the report Contents Overview of the drone ecosystem in Brazil132 Maturity of the drone ecosystem in Brazil Ecosystem stakeholders Regulation262.3 Enablers and barriers for the drone ecosystem Economic potential of drone services 61Drones for social development and environmental protection4 Lessons learned from a drone-based proof of concept for environmentalmonitoring in Tocantins Annex 1101 Annex 2111 Boxes 1.1 History of Aviation in Brazil2.1 Overview of the UAS History in Brazil2.2 ANAC Simplifies the Rules for Drones Utilised in Agricultural Operations3.1 Agriculture Industry Outlook3.2 Healthcare Industry Outlook3.3 Environment and Culture Industry Outlook3.4 Forestry Industry Outlook3.5 Utilities Industry Outlook3.6 Mining Industry Outlook3.7 Safety and Security Industry Outlook3.8 Oil and Gas Industry Outlook3.9 Media and Entertainment Industry Outlook3.10 Telecommunications Industry Outlook3.11 Public Infrastructure Industry Outlook3.12 Insurance Industry Outlook3.13 Transportation and Logistics Industry Outlook5.1 Unmanned Traffic Management (UTM) systems Figures 2.1 Timeline with Key Drone-Related Events in Brazil2.2 UAS Services Regional Market Value and Forecast Growth by Country, 2021-20262.3 Number of Drones per State2.4 Drone Ecosystem of Brazil: Main Market Players2.5 Brazil Drone Operator’s Journey from Drone Purchase to Flights3.1 Market Potential and Size of Commercial UAS Services in Brazil, 2021-20263.2 UAS Services Market Value and Growth by Industry, 2021-20263.3 Forecast of the Number of Commercial UAS, 2021-20263.4 Forecast of the Number of Recreational UAS, 2021-20263.5 Estimated Number of Direct Jobs Created3.6 Estimated Number of Indirect Jobs Created5.1 Selected Drone Ecosystem Development Incentives for Brazil5.2 Strategic Drone Development Incentives for Brazil5.3 Illustrative Development Roadmap for Drone Ecosystem in Brazil Tables 2.1 Brazilian UAS Ecosystem Maturity Assessment Compared to Selected Regional Benchmark Countries4.1 Maturity and Relevance of Drones Use Cases for Social Development and Environmental Protection4.2 Public Sector Stakeholders to be Involved in Drone Pilot Projects for Social Development and Environmental Protection in Brazil This report was prepared by PwC Drone Powered Solutions - Global Centre of Excellence in Drone Technology in its advisory capacity to theWorld Bank Group and the Global Infrastructure Facility (GIF) in collaboration with PwC Brazil. This report was prepared by a team led by: •Agnieszka Gajewska, Partner, Global Government & Public Services Leader•Aleksander Buczkowski, Director, PwC Drone Powered Solutions•Simone Furegato, Director, PwC Brazil•Fabio Pereira, Director, Director, PwC Agribusiness Center of Excellence•Maria Sanchez Arrieta, Senior Advisor and Regional Specialist, PwC Drone Powered Solutions The team is grateful for the support and contributions provided by: Acknowledgementsand disclaimers •Konrad Górski, Manager, PwC Drone Powered Solutions•Anhelina Kamenska, Senior Consultant, PwC Drone Powered Solutions•Agnieszka Lisonek, Senior Consultant, PwC Drone Powered Solutions•Anna Drabarek, Senior Advisor, PwC Drone Powered Solutions•Dominik Muła, Consultant, PwC Drone Powered Solutions•Marta Khemich, Consultant, PwC Drone Powered Solutions•Paweł Łochowski, Consultant, PwC Drone Powered Solutions•Isabela Capuano, Senior Associate, PwC Brazil The team would like to express gratitude for the guidance and inputs provided by: •Lucio Jorge, Researcher at Embrapa in AI and Drones•Giovanni Amianti, BoD Chairman and CEO at XMobots•Manoel Coelho, CEO at Speedbird Aero The team consulted as well with World Bank Group colleagues, valuable data inputs and support for the report were provided by the followingWorld Bank and Global Infrastructure Facility staff: •Charles E. Schlumberger, Lead Air Transport Specialist•Carlos Murgui Maties, Transport Specialist•Fabian Hinojosa, Senior Transport Specialist•Carlos Bellas Lamas, Senior Transport Specialist•Adriana Ormazabal Caballero, Transport Consultant•Javier Montero Vivas, GIF, Research Analyst•João Reye Sabino, GIF, Senior Infrastructure Finance Specialist Thanks to: •GIF for financing this analytical work that will support the development of the drone industry in the LAC region and potentially opening up future scopefor more private capital mobilization in these innovative sectors. Always at the forefront of innovation, their trust in the World Bank team and theconsultants made this effort possible. This Report has been prepared in collaboration with PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) in its capacity as advisor to The World Bank Group and the GlobalInfrastructure Facility. Some information, statements, statistics, material, and commentary (together the “Information”) in this Report have been prepared by Pw