云计算研究白皮书（2024）

2024 RDO PaaS 13 2.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142.1.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142.1.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152.1.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182.2.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192.2.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212.3.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232.3.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 394.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .404.1.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .404.1.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .414.1.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .444.2.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .444.2.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .464.2.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .474.2.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .484.2.5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .504.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .514.3.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .524.3.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 CXL Cloud IaaS PaaS Apache(Cloud Native Computing Foundation,CNCF)OpenStackKubernetesOpenEuler 1.2.1 1.3 CHAPTER 1. 1.3.1 1.3.2 DPU CXLUB 2.1.3 SDNNFVETSI MANOOSMANOONFONOSOpenDaylightMicrosoft 2.1: 2.2.1 Computing-aware NetworkCANComputing Force/First NetworkCFNCpmputing Power NetworkCPNCpmputing PowerNetworkComputing-aware NetworkComputingForce NetworkComputing First Network 2.3.1 Scale-outScale-up NFVI 3.1 3.1 3.1.1 Optimization Methods [135, 159] 3.1.2 CHAPTER 3. 28 3.1.3 Game Theory 3.1.4 Deep Learning Recurrent Neural Networks, RNNsGraph Neural Networks, GNNs GANs Transformer 3.1.5 Reinforcement Learning, RL AlphaGo 3.1.6 3.2: 3.2.1 [189] 3.2.3 3.2. 3.2.4 CPU 2 [204, 205] StackelBerg 3.2.5 3.2.6 LLM 3.3 3.3.2 SaaS 4.1 4.1.1 2021-2023 2025 (2021-2027) 4.1.2 4.1 4.1: 3 DaaSMaaS DaaS 4.2 4.2 1.2.3.4.5. 4.2.1 [222]2 [223]3 [226]2 [227]3 4.2.2 [279] [237] [230]2 [231]3 4.2.3 1 [242]2 Transformer [246]2 4.2.4 4.2.5 IT 4.3 4.3.1 , ServerlessServerless 4.3. AIOps AIOps AIOps 4.3.2 AI GDPR AI [1] Gartner.Gartner Says Worldwide IaaS Public Cloud Services Revenue Grew 16.2% in 2023.https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/, 2024.[2](IDC). 2023.[3](IDC).(2023).[4](IDC).(2023).[5] Zhenkun Yang, Chuanhui Yang, Fusheng Han, Mingqiang Zhuang, Bing Yang, Zhifeng Yang, XiaojunCheng, Yuzhong Zhao, Wenhui Shi, Huafeng Xi, et al. Oceanbase: a 707 million tpmc distributed relationaldatabase system.Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, 15(12):3385–3397, 2022.[6] Wei Cao, Feifei Li, Gui Huang, Jianghang Lou, Jianwei Zhao, Dengcheng He, Mengshi Sun, YingqiangZhang, Sheng Wang, Xueqiang Wu, et al. Polardb-x: An elastic distributed relational database for cloud-native applications. In2022 IEEE 38th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), pages 2859–2872. IEEE, 2022.[7] Amazon. Publications - Amazon Science.https://www.amazon.science/publications,2022.[8] Wei Cao, Yingqiang Zhang, Xinjun Yang, Feifei Li, Sheng Wang, Qingda Hu, Xuntao Cheng, ZongzhiChen, Zhenjun Liu, Jing Fang, et al. Polardb serverless: A cloud native database for disaggregated datacenters. InProceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Management of Data, pages 2477–2489, 2021.[9] Alex Depoutovitch, Chong Chen, Per-Ake Larson, Jack Ng, Shu Lin, Guanzhu Xiong, Paul Lee, EmadBoctor, Samiao Ren, Lengdong Wu, et al. Taurus mm: Bringing multi-master to the cloud.Proceedings ofthe VLDB Endowment, 16(12):3488–3500, 2023.[10] Xinjun Yang, Yingqiang Zhang, Hao Chen, Feifei Li, Bo Wang, Jing Fang, Chuan Sun, and Yuhui Wang.Polardb-mp: A multi-primary cloud-native database via disaggregated shared memory. InCompanion ofthe 2024 International Conference on Management of Data, pages 295–308, 2024.[11] Guoliang Li, Xuanhe Zhou, Ji Sun, Xiang Yu, Yue Han, Lianyuan Jin, Wenbo Li, Tianqing Wang, and ShifuLi. opengauss: An autonomous database system.Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, 14(12):3028–3042,2021.[12] Rentong Guo, Xiaofan Luan, Long Xiang, Xiao Yan, Xiaomeng Yi, Jigao Luo, Qianya Cheng, Weizhi Xu,Jiarui Luo, Frank Liu, et al. Manu: a cloud native vector database management system.arXiv preprintarXiv:2206.13843, 2022.[13] Tzu-Wei Yang, Seth Pollen, Mustafa Uysal, Arif