利用空间技术促进农业发展和粮食安全2025

Front cover image: ©Curioso.pl – stock.adobe.comInside cover image: © NASA/Goddard Space Flight CenterConceptual Image LabBack cover image: ESA-NASA This publication has not been formally edited.Publishing production: Publishing Section,United Nations Office at Vienna. LEVERAGINGSPACETECHNOLOGY for AgriculturalDevelopment and FoodSecurity Required citation: UNOOSA and FAO. 2025. Leveraging space technology for agricultural development and food security. Vienna.https://doi.org/10.4060/cd3989en The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expres-sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations or the Food and Agriculture Organization ofthe United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or ofits authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companiesor products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have beenendorsed or recommended by the United Nations or FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that arenot mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the viewsor policies of the United Nations or FAO. ISBN [FAO] 978-92-5-139560-8 © United Nations and FAO, 2025. Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes,provided that the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that UnitedNations or FAO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the the United Nations emblemor FAO logois not permitted. If the work is adapted, then it must be licensed under the same or equivalentCreative Commons license. If a translation of this work is created, it must include the following disclaimer alongwith the required citation: “This translation was not created by the United Nations or the Food and AgricultureOrganization of the United Nations (FAO). The United Nations or FAO are not responsible for the content oraccuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the authoritative edition.” Disputes arising under the licence that cannot be settled amicably will be resolved by mediation and arbitration asdescribed in Article 8 of the licence except as otherwise provided herein. The applicable mediation rules will bethe mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organizationhttp://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rulesand any arbitration will be in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission onInternational Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Third-party materials. Users wishing to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such astables, figures or images, are responsible for determining whether permission is needed for that reuse and forobtaining permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. Sales, rights and licensing. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/publications)and can be purchased throughpublications-sales@fao.org. Requests for commercial use should be submittedvia:www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request. Queries regarding rights and licensing should be submitted to:copyright@fao.org. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We extend our deepest gratitude to the individuals who have contributed their time, exper-tise and insights to this publication. Your invaluable input through stakeholder interviewsand questionnaire responses has greatly enriched the work. We would like to acknowledge the following contributors for their meaningfulparticipation:David Borges, Lóránt Czárán, Liping Di, Vladimir Evtimov, Gianluca Franceschini,Sven Gilliams, Inge Jonckheere, Guillaume Le Sourd, Fatima Mushtaq, Giuseppe Ottavianelli,Peter Parslow, Anssi Pekkarinen, Livia Peiser, Steven Ramage, Nelson Rosas Ribeiro Filho,Scott Simmons, Zoltan Szantoi and Dominik Wisser. Additionally, we are thankful for the contributions of the questionnaire respondents:Malick Diagne, Marie-Christine Delucq, Rishiraj Dutta, Marco Folegani, Antonio Gabriele,Sven Gilliams, Anders Gundersen, Steve Keyworth, Marwan Koudmani, Breno Mazzinghy,Wolfram Mauser, Kouabenan Adjoumani Martinaise N’vouo, Jacopo Ovarelli, Abel Ramoelo,Mamadou Adama Sarr, Christiane Schmullius, Sravan Shrestha, Joseph Tuyishimire, MiaoZhang and Sandra Torrusio. Finally, we wish to express our appreciation to the authors of this publication,Jorge Del Rio Vera, Aygul Duysenhanova, Anne-Claire Grossias, Matieu Henry, TanyaKeusen, Dario Spiller and J