APEC Energy Handbook 2021

APEC Energy Working GroupApril 2024 ENERGY STATISTICS AND TRAINING OFFICEASIA PACIFIC ENERGY RESEARCH CENTRE Prepared by Energy Statistics and Training OfficeAsia Pacific Energy Research Centre (APERC)Inui bldg., Kachidoki, 1-13-1, Kachidoki,Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0054, JapanPhone●(81) 3 5144 8551 Facsimile●(81) 3 5144 8555E-mail●esto@aperc.or.jpWebsite●www.egeda.ewg.apec.org For Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat35 Heng Mui Keng TerraceSingapore 119616Phone●(65) 6891 9600 Facsimile●(65) 6891 9690E-mail●info@apec.orgWebsite●www.apec.org Copyright © 2024APEC SecretariatAPEC#224-RE-03.1ISSN: 0219-7634 Preface The APEC Energy Handbook 2021 is a handy, pocket-sized summary of key energydata and a supplement to APEC Energy Statistics 2021, which was released in April2024. This handbook consists of the following sections: 1. Primary Energy Supply2. Transformation3. Final Energy Consumption4. Energy Balances5. Energy Outlook6. Energy Indicators The supply section contains total primary energy supply by energy while thetransformation section shows oil refining and power generation. The consumptionsection indicates both final energy consumption by sectors and by energy. Theenergy balances section includes regional energy balance tables while the outlooksection shows projected energy demand until year 2050 taken from the APECEnergy Demand and Supply Outlook 8thEdition published by the Asia PacificEnergyResearch Centre in September 2022.The energy indicators sectioncontainsseveral energy indicators based on population,GDP and energyconsumption. This handbook was derived from the APEC Energy Database, the purpose of whichis to establish a comprehensive and consistent energy database within the APECregion. This database aims to assist in the identification of significant trends inenergy supply and demand consistent with projects and priorities under the APECEnergy Working Group. It has been prepared in close cooperation with the twenty-one member economies. Inquiries about figures and graphs in this handbook could be addressed to: Energy Statistics and Training OfficeAsia Pacific Energy Research CentreInui bldg., Kachidoki, 1-13-1, Kachidoki, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0054, JapanPhone●(81) 3 5144 8551 Facsimile●(81) 3 5144 8555Email●esto@aperc.or.jpWebsite●www.egeda.ewg.apec.org/ Table of Contents Final Energy Consumption ...........................30 Energy Balances.............................................54 Energy Indicators ..........................................80 Glossary..........................................................86 Total final energy consumption by sectorOther north-east Asia*–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Total final energy consumption by sectorOceania–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Total final energy consumption by sectorRussia–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– APEC, 2021 Australia, 2021 Brunei Darussalam, 2021 Canada, 2021 Chile, 2021 China, 2021 Hong Kong, China, 2021 Indonesia, 2021 Japan, 2021 Korea, 2021 Malaysia, 2021 Mexico, 2021 New Zealand, 2021 Papua New Guinea, 2021 Peru, 2021 The Philippines, 2021 Russia, 2021 Singapore, 2021 Chinese Taipei, 2021 Thailand, 2021 United States, 2021 Viet Nam, 2021 Glossary–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– General note The definitions for some items are different from the APEC Energy Statisticspublication in order to match with the aggregated product categories. In theenergy balance, the definitions of all items are the same as those in the APECEnergy Statistics publication. Energy products Includes coal, i.e. solid fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetal matter,and coal products derived directly or indirectly from various classes of coalby carbonization orpyrolysis processes, by the aggregation of finelydivided coal or by chemical reactions with oxidizing agents, including water. Liquid hydrocarbons of fossil origins comprising (i) crude oil; (ii) liquidsextracted from natural gas (NGL); (iii) fully or partly processed productsfromthe refining of crude oil,and(iv)functionally similar liquidhydrocarbons and organic chemicals from vegetal or animal origins. Petroleum products Products obtained from crude oil, non-conventional oils or gases from oiland gas fields. They may be produced through refining of conventionalcrude and non-conventional oils or during the separation of natural gasfrom gases extracted from oil or gas fields. Mogas (Motor gasoline) A mixture of some aromatics (e.g., benzene and toluene) and aliphatichydrocarbons in the C5to C12range. The distillation range is 25 °C to 220 °C.Naphtha Light or medium oils distilling between 30 °C and 210 °C which do not meetthe specification for motor gasoline. Jet fuel comprises both gasoline and kerosene type jet fuels meetingspecifications for use in aviation turbine power units. Gasoline type: Light hydrocarbon for use in aviation turbine power units,distilling between 100 °C and 250 °C. They are obtained by