出口商品技术指南-光伏组件（2024版）

2024年07月 本指南覆盖产品为光伏组件，覆盖的主要目标市场有亚洲、欧洲、非洲、北美州、大洋洲等，涉及出口金额为187.3亿美元（按2024年1-7月海关统计）。 本指南汇集了光伏组件主要目标市场的合格评定程序及政策环境，分析了光伏组件的主要技术标准，包括国际电工委员会IEC61215/61646/61730-1,-2、欧盟EN61215/61646/61730-1,-2、北美UL1703、日本JISC 8990/8991/8992-1,-2等标准，对各国（地区）技术标准与我国标准的技术差异/门槛做了对比，为企业和行业提出了专用设计出口产品的指导性解决方案。 目录 1适用范围............................................................................................................6 2.2.1美国案件：..................................................................................92.2.2欧盟案件：................................................................................162.2.3印度案件：.................................................................................20 3光伏组件主要市场的技术法规和合格评定程序..........................................24 3.1 CB体系（电工产品合格测试与认证的IEC体系）...........................243.2欧洲的统一认证工作...........................................................................25 3.3自愿性认证...........................................................................................26 3.3.1英国MCS认证...........................................................................263.3.2欧洲市场认证............................................................................273.3.3澳大利亚CEC列名....................................................................273.3.4日本市场认证............................................................................283.3.5北美市场认证............................................................................293.3.6 CoC符合性认证.......................................................................303.3.7中国市场认证............................................................................31 3.4相关链接...............................................................................................32 4.1中国光伏政策.......................................................................................334.2欧洲光伏政策.......................................................................................334.3美国光伏政策.......................................................................................354.4日本光伏政策.......................................................................................374.5澳大利亚光伏政策...............................................................................37 5光伏组件技术标准..........................................................................................38 IV5.1 IEC标准...............................................................................................385.2欧盟市场...............................................................................................385.2.1适用标准....................................................................................385.2.2技术标准对比............................................................................385.3澳大利亚市场.......................................................................................405.3.1适用标准....................................................................................405.3.2技术标准对比............................................................................415.4日本市场和印度市场...........................................................................415.4.1适用标准....................................................................................415.4.2技术标准对比............................................................................415.5北美市场...............................................................................................425.5.1适用标准....................................................................................425.5.2技术标准对比............................................................................425.6巴西市场...............................................................................................455.6.1适用标准....................................................................................455.7其他市场...............................................................................................465.7.1适用标准....................................................................................465.7.2技术标准对比............................................................................465.8国际标准的最新动态...........................................................................466组件质量评定—测试方法建议表..................................................................486.1辐照度和温度性能测试.......................................................................486.1.1试验目的....................................................................................486.1.2依据标准....................................................................................486.1.3评分细则....................................................................................486.2动态机械载荷试验（常温/低温）......................................................506.2.1试验目的....................................................................................506.2.2依据标准....................................................................................506.2.3评分细则....................................................................................506.3 PID试验..............................................