中国人工智能系列白皮书：人工智能基础选编

中国人工智能学会 二○二四年十二月 《中国人工智能系列白皮书》编委会 主任：戴琼海执行主任：王国胤副主任：陈杰何友刘成林刘宏孙富春王恩东王文博赵春江周志华委员：班晓娟曹鹏陈纯陈松灿邓伟文董振江杜军平付宜利古天龙桂卫华何清胡国平黄河燕季向阳贾英民焦李成李斌刘民刘庆峰刘增良鲁华祥马华东苗夺谦潘纲朴松昊钱锋乔俊飞孙长银孙茂松陶建华王卫宁王熙照王轩王蕴红吾守尔·斯拉木吴晓蓓杨放春于剑岳东张小川张学工张毅章毅周国栋周鸿祎周建设周杰祝烈煌庄越挺 《中国人工智能系列白皮书----人工智能基础选编》编写组 段玉聪乔军胜王敬前郭振东梅映天唐福亮吴坤光弓世明王洁李佳欣代建华 编写人员贡献 本白皮书的成功编纂，得益于全体编写团队的精诚合作与辛勤耕耘。以下是编写组各位成员的主要贡献概述： 段玉聪负责统筹第1章人工智能基础-DIKWP与第2章人工智能与人工意识的撰写，郭振东、梅映天、唐福亮、吴坤光、弓世明参与了第1章、第2章的部分撰写和修订。 乔军胜负责撰写第3章信息聚合算子与重叠函数。 王敬前负责撰写第4章覆盖粗糙集与模糊覆盖粗糙集。 代建华负责组织协调工作和部分统稿工作，王洁、李佳欣参与了部分统稿和排版工作。 目录 前言.............................................................................................................1第1章人工智能基础-DIKWP...............................................................31.1数据(Data).................................................................................31.1.1数据概念及语义..................................................................31.1.2数据定义的对比分析..........................................................71.2信息(Information)....................................................................101.2.1信息概念及语义................................................................101.2.2信息定义的对比分析........................................................141.3知识(Knowledge)....................................................................161.3.1知识的概念及语义............................................................161.3.2知识的结构化表示............................................................171.3.3知识定义的对比分析........................................................181.4智慧(Wisdom).........................................................................221.4.1智慧的概念及语义............................................................231.4.2智慧的决策过程................................................................251.4.3智慧定义的对比分析........................................................271.5意图(Purpose)..........................................................................301.5.1意图的概念及语义............................................................301.5.2意图定义的对比分析........................................................321.6 DIKWP与空间定义..................................................................371.6.1 DIKWP模型.......................................................................371.6.2 DIKWP模型的认知与跨学科研究...................................46 1.6.3概念空间(Concept Space, ConC)....................................571.6.4认知空间(Cognitive Space, ConN)..................................581.6.5语义空间(Semantic Space, SemA)..................................601.6.6 DIKWP图谱.......................................................................621.7本章小结....................................................................................65参考文献...........................................................................................66 第2章人工智能与人工意识................................................................79 2.1定义与概念...............................................................................792.1.1 AI与AC的定义与区别.....................................................792.1.2 AC定义对比分析...............................................................822.2人工意识理论基础...................................................................882.2.1完整语义............................................................................882.2.2在DIKWP模型中.............................................................892.2.3意识处理中的DIKWP......................................................902.2.4抽象语义与世界理解........................................................932.2.5 DIKWP语义构建...............................................................942.3 DIKWP人工意识设计与实现模拟..........................................962.3.1 DIKWP模型与主要意识理论的关联...............................982.3.2 DIKWP人工意识理论.....................................................1002.3.3构建DIKWP人工意识模型...........................................1062.3.4不确定性处理..................................................................1152.3.5 DIKWP数理人工意识系统.............................................1172.3.6 DIKWP生理人工意识系统.............................................121 2.4人工意识测量与评估.............................................................1232.4.1多维度评估方法..............................................................1232.4.2意识的量化和分类..........................................................1242.4.3人工系统的挑战与前景..................................................1252.5本章小结..................................................................................127参考文献.........................................................................................128 第3章信息聚合算子与重叠函数......................................................135 3.1信息聚合算子概述.................................................................1353.2重叠函数相关理论研究.........................................................1373.2.1重叠函数基本性质..........................................................1383.2.2重叠函数的构造..............................................................1403.2.3基于重叠函数导出的模糊蕴涵......................................1413.2.4重叠函数相关分配性方程...........................................