2024年商业就绪报告

https://reproducibility.worldbank.org A reproducibility package is available for thisbook in the Reproducible Research Repository athttps://reproducibility.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/187. Translations—If you create a translation of this work,please add the following disclaimer along with theattribution: This translation was not created by TheWorld Bank and should not be considered an officialWorld Bank translation. The World Bank shall not beliable for any content or error in this translation. © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction andDevelopment / The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet:www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 427 26 25 24 Adaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work,please add the following disclaimer along with theattribution: This is an adaptation of an original workby The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed inthe adaptation are the sole responsibility of the authoror authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed byThe World Bank. This work is a product of the staff of The WorldBank with external contributions. The findings,interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this workdo not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank,its Board of Executive Directors, or the governmentsthey represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy,completeness, or currency of the data included inthis work and does not assume responsibility for anyerrors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information,or liability with respect to the use of or failure to usethe information, methods, processes, or conclusionsset forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes, and other information shown in this workdo not imply any judgment on the part of The WorldBank concerning the legal status of any territory or theendorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Thecitation of works authored by others does not meanThe World Bank endorses the views expressed by thoseauthors or the content of their works. Third-party content—The World Bank does notnecessarily own each component of the contentcontained within the work. The World Bank thereforedoes not warrant that the use of any third-party-ownedindividual component or part contained in the work willnot infringe on the rights of those third parties. The riskof claims resulting from such infringement rests solelywith you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work,it is your responsibility to determine whether permissionis needed for that re-use and to obtain permission fromthe copyright owner. Examples of components caninclude, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressedto World Bank Publications, The World Bank, 1818H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed orconsidered to be a limitation upon or waiver of theprivileges and immunities of The World Bank, all ofwhich are specifically reserved. ISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-2021-2ISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-2022-9DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-2021-2 Rights and Permissions Photo credits:page 1, © Gorodenkoff/Shutterstock;page 15, © Halfpoint/Shutterstock; page 41, © Suneymunintrangkul/Shutterstock; page 61, © BearFotos/Shutterstock; page 121, © Chawanakorn.s/Shutterstock. All photos used with the permission ofthe photographer and Shutterstock. Further permissionrequired for reuse. This work is available under the Creative CommonsAttribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under theCreative Commons Attribution license, you are freeto copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work,including for commercial purposes, under the followingconditions: Cover design:Dania Kibbi, Base Three StudioInterior design:Debra Naylor, Naylor Design, Inc. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: WorldBank. 2024.Business Ready 2024.Washington, DC:World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-2021-2. License:Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO Library of Congress Control Number: 2023919984 CONTENTS ForewordxiAcknowledgmentsxvExecutive SummaryxixAbbreviationslvii 1.Introduction1 What isBusiness Ready?2Topics and pillars5Data collection and governance9Organization of the report12Notes12References13 2.B-READY 2024 Data and Summary Results15 Introduction15Performance by pillar15Performance by topic24Relationship between business readiness and economic indicators30Comparison of economies’ B-READY pillar scores with theirperformance onDoing Businessmetrics35Notes39References39 3.B-READY Pillar Results41 Introduction41How do pillar scores offer insights into where reform is most needed?42How do the pillar scores vary across regions and income levels?50How does the public services gap vary by economy income,region, and business environment performance?54Notes60References60 4.B-READY Topic Results61 Overview of B-READY topics61Topic 1. Business Ent