世界统计袖珍手册2024年版

Containing data availableas of 31 July 2024 United Nations, New York, 2024 TheDepartment of Economic and Social Affairsof the United Nations is a vitalinterface between global policies in the economic, social and environmentalspheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinkedareas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, socialand environmental data andinformation on which United Nations MemberStates draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii)it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmentalbodieson joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging globalchallenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and meansof translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences andsummitsinto programmes at the country level and,through technicalassistance, helps build national capacities. Note The designations employed and the presentation of the material in the presentpublication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part ofthe United Nations concerning the legal status of any country or of its authorities,or the delimitations of its frontiers. The term “country” as used in this report alsorefers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. The designations of country groupsare intended solely for statistical or analytical convenience and do not necessarilyexpress a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country, territory, orarea in the development process. Mention of the names of firms and commercialproducts does not imply endorsement by the United Nations. The symbols of UnitedNations documents are composed of capital letters and numbers. The term “country” as used in the text of this publication also refers, as appropriate,to territories or areas. Visit the United Nations World Wide Web site on the Internet:For the Department of Economic and Social Affairs,https://www.un.org/en/desaFor statistics and statistical publications,http://unstats.un.org/UNSDWebsite/For UN publications,https://shop.un.org/ ST/ESA/STAT/SER.V/48United Nations PublicationSales No. E.24.XVII.8ISBN:978-92-1-003101-1eISBN:978-92-1-358866-6Print ISSN:2411-8915eISSN:2411-894X All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressedto United Nations Publications Customer Service, PO Box 960, Herndon, VA 20172,USA,e-mail:order@un.org,web:https://shop.un.org/ World Statistics Pocketbook, 2024 edition© 2024 United NationsNew York, NY 10017, United States of AmericaAll rights reservedPrinted by the United Nations, New York Contents Explanatory notes............................................................................................................viIntroduction....................................................................................................................viiProfile information and indicator list...............................................................................ixWorld, regional andcountry profiles................................................................................1 Technical notes............................................................................................................265Statistical sources and references................................................................................278Related statistical products..........................................................................................282 World, Regional and Country profiles World ............................................................3Africa ............................................................4Northern Africa ...........................................5Sub-Saharan Africa......................................6Eastern Africa .............................................7Middle Africa..............................................8Southern Africa ..........................................9Western Africa .........................................10Americas ....................................................11Northern America .....................................12Latin America and the Caribbean .............13Caribbean .................................................14Central America .......................................15South America..........................................16Asia.............................................................17Central Asia ...............................................18Eastern Asia...............................................19South-eastern Asia....................................20Southern Asia............................................21Western Asia.............................................22Europe........................................................23Eastern Europe..........................................24Northern Europe.......................................25Southern Europe.......................................26Western Europe...........