世卫组织生物标准化专家委员会：第七十九次报告

Seventy-ninth report The World Health Organization was established in 1948 as a specialized agency of theUnited Nations serving as the directing and coordinating authority for internationalhealth matters and public health. One of WHO’s constitutional functions is toprovide objective and reliable information and advice in the field of human health, aresponsibility that it fulfils in part through its extensive programme of publications. The Organization seeks through its publications to support national health strategiesand address the most pressing public health concerns of populations around the world.To respond to the needs of Member States at all levels of development, WHO publishespractical manuals, handbooks and training material for specific categories of healthworkers; internationally applicable guidelines and standards; reviews and analyses ofhealth policies, programmes and research; and state-of-the-art consensus reports thatoffer technical advice and recommendations for decision-makers. These books areclosely tied to the Organization’s priority activities, encompassing disease preventionand control, the development of equitable health systems based on primary healthcare, and health promotion for individuals and communities. Progress towards betterhealth for all also demands the global dissemination and exchange of information thatdraws on the knowledge and experience of all countries and the collaboration of worldleaders in public health and the biomedical sciences. To ensure the widest possible availability of authoritative information and guidance onhealth matters, WHO secures the broad international distribution of its publicationsand encourages their translation and adaptation. By helping to promote and protecthealth and prevent and control disease throughout the world, WHO publicationscontribute towards achieving the Organization’s principal objective – the attainment byall people of the highest possible level of health. TheWHO Technical Report Seriesmakes available the findings of various internationalgroups of experts that provide WHO with the latest scientific and technical advice ona broad range of medical and public health subjects. Members of such expert groupsserve without remuneration in their personal capacities rather than as representativesof governments or other bodies; their views do not necessarily reflect the decisions orthe stated policy of WHO. To purchase WHO publications, please contact: WHO Press, World Health Organization,20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland; email: bookorders@who.int; orderonline: www.who.int/bookorders. WHO Expert Committeeon BiologicalStandardization Seventy-ninth report This report contains the collective views of an international group of experts anddoes not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the World Health Organization WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization: seventy-ninth report (WHO Technical Report Series, No. 1059)ISBN 978-92-4-009797-1 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-009798-8 (print version)ISSN 0512-3054 © World Health Organization 2024 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercialpurposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, thereshould be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use ofthe WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the sameor equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add thefollowing disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the WorldHealth Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. Theoriginal English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance withthe mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation.WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization: seventy-ninth report.Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024 (WHO Technical Report Series, No. 1059). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.CIP data are available at https://iris.who.int/. Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, see https://www.who.int/publications/book-orders. To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see https://www.who.int/copyright. Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party,such as tables, figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whet