2024年脱碳建筑热力系统热泵系统及其他指南报告

A How-to Guide for Heat Pump Systems and Beyond DECARBONIZING BUILDING THERMAL SYSTEMS: A How-to Guide for Heat Pump Systems and Beyond CONTRIBUTORS David Traxler, Burns & McDonnellStet Sanborn, SmithGroupKarina Hershberg, PAE EngineersMark Frankel, EcotopeDrake Wahlers, Leopardo Energy Shawn Oram, EcotopeAnna Morton Rivera, Databased+Peter Luttik, CopelandKeith Boswell, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill AUTHORS Sammy Houssainy, National Renewable Energy LaboratoryLandan Taylor, National Renewable Energy LaboratoryPaul Torcellini, National Renewable Energy LaboratorySugirdhalakshmi Ramaraj, National Renewable Energy Laboratory ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors would like to thank MarjorieSchott from NREL for technical illustration, chart design, and document layout. The authorswould like to thank Carol Marriott, Mark MacCracken, Michael Blunschi, Kim Trenbath, Ron Judkoff, Sasha de Frondeville, and Rois Lang-ner for their detailed technical review and feedback. In addition, the authors would like to thank Nathaniel Allen and Hannah Debeliusfor their support, and acknowledge the guidance, review, and feedback received from the Better Buildings – Design and ConstructionAllies, the ASHRAE Heat Pump Application Guide Committee, and the ASHRAE Task Force for Building Decarbonization members listedbelow: SUGGESTED CITATION:Houssainy, Sammy, Landan Taylor, Paul Torcellini, and Sugirdhalakshmi Ramaraj. 2024. Decarbon- izing Building Thermal Systems: A How-to Guide for Heat Pump Systems and Beyond. Golden,CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. BK-5500-87812.www.nrel.gov/docs/fy24os-ti/87812.pdf. NOTICE BETTER BUILDINGS - DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION ALLIES: This manuscript has been authored by employees of the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC(“Alliance”) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”).Funding provided by the U.S. Department of Energy Building Technologies Office. AnnaMorton Rivera, DataBased+LindseyMorris, Moody NolanThomas Phoenix, MCI Mechanical ContractorsDrake Wahlers, Leopardo Companies, Inc.Kristy Walson, BranchPatternMark Perepelitza, SeraDesignPatricia Lozano, CookFoxVedyun Mishra, GenslerMichael Do, McKinstry Scott Williams, John Hickey, JacobsKeith Boswell, Skidmore, Owings & MerrillGwen Fuertes, Leddy Maytum Stacy ArchitectsStet Sanborn, SmithGroupKent Peterson, P2S Inc.Paul Hutton, Cuningham Group ArchitectureArianeLaxo, HGADavid Kaneda, IDeAs ConsultingRyan Poole, DPR Construction Williams Building Systems EngineeringChristopher Baker, WilldanMishaSemënov-Leiva, CenterbrookKiersten Washle, CMTA, Inc.Lauren Blas, CPL Architects and EngineersAdam MicMillen, IMEG CorpKarina Hershberg, PAE EngineersJohnAndary, Introba This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United Statesgovernment. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of theiremployees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsi-bility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, orprocess disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Refer-ence herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark,manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recom-mendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views andopinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the UnitedStates government or any agency thereof. ASHRAE HEAT PUMPAPPLICATION GUIDECOMMITTEE: ASHRAE TASK FORCE FOR This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)atwww.nrel.gov/publications. BUILDING DECARBONIZATION: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) reports produced after 1991 and a growing number ofpre-1991 documents are available free viawww.OSTI.gov. Kent Peterson, P2S Inc.Donald Colliver, University of KentuckyCarrie Brown, Resource RefocusBlake Ellis,Burns & McDonnellLuke Leung,Skidmore, Owings and MerrillBing Liu,Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryWilliam McQuade, Baltimore AircoilClay Nesler,The Nesler GroupStet Sanborn,SmithGroupGinger Scoggins,Engineered Designs, Inc.Stephanie Reiniche, ASHRAEJeff Littleton, ASHRAE Mark Frankel, EcotopeCarmen Cejudo, Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryVrushali Mendon, Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryFrédéric Genest, NRCanSteve Guttmann, Guttmann & BlaevoetSteven Clark, ICFKashif Nawaz, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryZach Alderman, Opechee NREL is a national laboratory of theU.S. Department of EnergyOffice of Energy Efficiency & Renewable EnergyOperated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC National Renewable Energy Laboratory15013 Denver West ParkwayGolden, CO 80401303-275-3000 •www.nrel.gov Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308Publication NumberNREL/BK-5500-87812September 2024 Cover photograph: ASHRAE's newGlobal Headquarters in Pea