2024年绿氢衍生物的全球贸易：监管、标准化和认证趋势报告

Trends in regulation, standardisation and certification © IRENA 2024 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored,provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publicationthat is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions fromthese third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material. ISBN:978-92-9260-619-0 Citation:IRENA (2024),Global trade in green hydrogen derivatives: Trends in regulation, standardisation and certification,International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. Acknowledgements This report was authored by Karan Kochhar, Deepti Siddhanti, Jaidev Dhavle, Arno van den Bos and James Walker under theguidance of Francisco Boshell and Roland Roesch (Director, IRENA Innovation and Technology Centre). The report also benefitedfrom contributions from Jeffrey Tchouambe and Steven Go (ex-IRENA). IRENA also would like to express sincere appreciation to the following technical experts who reviewed the report and providedinsightful feedback, specific comments and constructive suggestions: Florian Ausfelder (Dechema), Ruta Baltause (EuropeanCommission), Trevor Brown (Ammonia Energy Association), Harriet Culver (UK government), Katherine Davis (UK government),Greg Dolan (Methanol Association), Smeeta Fokeer (United Nations Industrial Development Organization), Will Hall (InternationalEnergy Agency), Marc Melaina (US government), Gareth Mottram (UK government), Marc Moutinho (Mission Possible Partnership),Dorothea Nold (HIF Global), Fabio Passaro (Climate Bonds Initiative), Andrew Purvis (World Steel Association), Maria Sandqvist(International Organization for Standardization), Sunita Satyapal (US government), Fiona Skinner (United Nations IndustrialDevelopment Organization), Jan Stelter (NOW), Andrei Tchouvelev (International Organization for Standardization) and LachlanWright (Rocky Mountain Institute). Additional insights were provided in discussions with Tudor Florea (French government),Alexandra Ullmann (Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik) and Oscar Pearce (Ammonia Energy Association). The report benefited from reviews by several IRENA staff: Emanuele Bianco, Ann-Kathrin Lipponer, Luis Janeiro and Paul Komor. Publications and editorial support were provided by Francis Field and Stephanie Clarke. The report was edited by Emily Youerswith design by Strategic Agenda. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe programme under grant agreement 101075095 anda voluntary contribution from the Government of Norway. This report also serves as an input under the Breakthrough Agenda’sHydrogen Breakthrough priority action on certification and standards. About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in theirtransition to a sustainable energy future, and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence,and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespreadadoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar andwind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth andprosperity. Disclaimer This publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by IRENA to verify the reliability ofthe material in this publication. However, neither IRENA nor any of its officials, agents, data or other third-party content providers provides awarranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liability for any consequence of use of the publication ormaterial herein. The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of all Members of IRENA. The mention of specific companies or certainprojects or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by IRENA in preference to others of a similar nature that are notmentioned. The designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENAconcerning the legal status of any region, country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries. Contents Abbreviations........................................................................................................................................................................5Executive summary.............................................................................................................................................................61. Introduction and scope of this report...........................................