Energy Policy ReviewSenegal 2023 INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCY The IEA examines thefull spectrumof energy issuesincluding oil, gas andcoal supply anddemand, renewableenergy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand sidemanagement andmuch more. Throughits work, the IEAadvocates policies thatwill enhance thereliability, affordabilityand sustainability ofenergy in its31member countries,13associationcountries and beyond. IEA associationcountries: IEA membercountries: ArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraine AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TürkiyeUnited KingdomUnited States This publication and anymap included herein arewithout prejudice to thestatus of or sovereignty overany territory, to thedelimitation of internationalfrontiers and boundaries andto the name of any territory,city or area. The EuropeanCommission alsoparticipates in thework of the IEA Source: IEA.International Energy AgencyWebsite: www.iea.org Executive summary...........................................................................................................9Key recommendations.......................................................................................................131. General energy policy.................................................................................................15Country overview...............................................................................................................15Energy supply and demand...............................................................................................19Energy strategy and policies .............................................................................................21Assessment .......................................................................................................................23Recommendations.............................................................................................................25 ENERGY SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION 2. Energy, climate change and the environment .........................................................27 Overview............................................................................................................................27Long-term energy and climate scenarios ..........................................................................29Coal transition....................................................................................................................35Climate finance and projects .............................................................................................37Assessment .......................................................................................................................38Recommendations.............................................................................................................403. Access to modern energy ..........................................................................................41Access to electricity ...........................................................................................................41Access to clean cooking....................................................................................................46Assessment .......................................................................................................................50Recommendations.............................................................................................................524. Energy efficiency.........................................................................................................55Overview............................................................................................................................55Energy consumption and efficiency progress ...................................................................56Energy efficiency policy and measures by sector .............................................................61Assessment .......................................................................................................................66Recommendations.............................................................................................................675. Renewable energy .......................................................................................................69Overview............................................................................................................................69Resource potential.............................................................................................................70Renewable electricity....................................................................................................