经合组织发展合作同行评议 ： 新西兰 2023
AI智能总结OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: New Zealand 2023
Executive Summary
The 2023 peer review of New Zealand's development cooperation efforts, conducted by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC), highlights several areas for improvement while acknowledging New Zealand's progress and innovative practices. The review focuses on themes such as ensuring quality and results, partner-led development, and scaling up climate finance.
Key Findings and Recommendations
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Context of the Peer Review: The review underscores New Zealand's strategic focus on the Pacific and Asia, with the majority of its Official Development Assistance (ODA) directed towards these regions. Despite an increase in ODA volume, the share of ODA as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) has remained stagnant.
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A Fit-for-Purpose System: New Zealand has established a robust system for managing its development program, with multiple bodies within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MFAT) steering and managing the program. The review recommends enhancing transparency, strategic communication, and awareness raising to better align with development goals.
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Ensuring Quality and Results: The review notes that New Zealand has made consistent and growing use of budget support, particularly in the Pacific region. However, there is room for improvement in providing direct support to civil society organizations (CSOs) in partner countries and increasing investments in climate finance, especially focusing on the energy sector.
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Partner-Led Development and Empowering Local Actors: New Zealand demonstrates a commitment to partner-led development and empowering local actors, notably through engagement with Pacific diaspora communities. The review encourages fostering stronger partnerships and increasing collaboration with local actors to enhance project sustainability and impact.
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Scaling Up Climate Finance: While recognizing New Zealand's efforts in climate finance, the review calls for an expansion of funding, particularly in sectors like energy, to align with global climate targets and contribute effectively to the fight against climate change.
Conclusion
The OECD Development Co-operation Peer Review of New Zealand identifies both achievements and areas for improvement in the country's development cooperation efforts. By addressing recommendations related to system alignment, quality assurance, direct support to local actors, and climate finance, New Zealand can further enhance its contributions to global development goals and ensure more effective, impactful, and sustainable partnerships.
