经合组织发展合作同行评审：2024年芬兰

OECDDevelopmentCo‑operationPeer Reviews:Finland2024 This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. ISBN 978-92-64-51943-5 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-94338-4 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-89833-2 (HTML) OECD Development Co-operation Peer ReviewsISSN 2309-7124 (print)ISSN 2309-7132 (online) Photo credits:Elements of the cover design adapted from © Sylverarts/shutterstock.com. Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at:https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2024 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Foreword The OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts reviews of the development co-operationefforts of DAC members every five to six years. DAC peer reviews seek to improve the quality andeffectiveness of development co-operation policies, programmesand systems, and to promote gooddevelopment partnerships for greater impact on poverty reduction and sustainable development indeveloping countries. As set out in themethodologyupdated regularly and agreed by the DAC, DAC peer reviews focus on anumber of areas critical to the quality of a member’s development co-operation. These focus areas areselected and thenagreed with the member under review, drawing on a self-assessmentsubmitted by themember and inputs from key partners. Based on the focus areas, staff from the Secretariat and two DACmembersdesignated as peer reviewers visit the member’s capital to interview officials andparliamentarians, representatives of civil society, non-government organisations,the private sector andrelevant experts. This is followed by visits to up to two developing countries or territories, where the reviewteam meets with the reviewed member’s government representatives, senior officials and representativesof the partner country’s administration, parliamentarians, civil society, the private sector and otherdevelopment partners. The findings of these consultations and accompanying recommendations are thendiscussed during a formal meeting of the DAC prior to finalisation of the report. During the process, theOECD Development Co-operation Directorate provides analytical support. To support learning between DAC members, the report highlights valuable practices from Finland fromwhich peers can draw inspiration and learning. These are documented in further detail on theDevelopmentCo-operation TIPs ∙ Tools Insights Practicespeer learning page.The peer review report is complementedbyFinland’s development co-operation profile which includes factual information on its policies,development financing, institutional arrangements and management systems. The analysis presented in this report is based on (1) a desk review, including Finland’sself-assessmentand written assessments and inputs provided by more than 32 partners (multilateral organisations,non-government and academic partners as well as partner governments); and (2) an extensive process ofconsultation with actors and stakeholders primarily in Finland and Tanzania (listed in Annex B). The workwas discussed during the meeting of the DAC on 2 October 2024 and revised to integrate comments. Itreproduces in the section titled “The DAC’s recommendations to Finland” the recommendations approvedby the