印度智慧城市防灾

Disaster ProofingIndian Smart Cities CLIMATE RESILIENCE OF DIGITALINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Acknowledgements We gratefully acknowledge the supportand contributions of: UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office‘Prosperity Fund’; UK Department forInternational Development (New Delhi);Government of Andhra Pradesh (including cityofficials in Kakinada, Vijaywada and Amravati);Government of Madhya Pradesh (includingcity officials in Indore, Bhopal, Ujjain, Gwalior,Jabalpur) and a number of other institutions andindividuals in the public and private sectors thatcontributed during the meetings and workshopsand gave their valuable inputs, we thank you all. [in Alphabetical Order] Aleem Basha (Commissioner, Kakinada SmartCity), Aloke Barnwal (DFID), Andrew McAllister(British Deputy High Commissioner, FCO),Nakul Sharma (FCO), Naren Pasupalati (FCO),Rohan Saxena (Additional Commissioner, IndoreSmart City), Simon Lucas (DFID), SiddharthChatpalliwar (FCO), S P Tucker (Hon. Chief Secy.GoAP), Yash Mehra (FCO) Arup Project Team: (Arup International Development, Arup Digital& Arup Advanced Technology & Research)Daniel Adegbie, Eleanor Earl, Emily Walport,Finola Glynn, Inigo Ruiz-Apilanez, JaspreetSingh, Jo da Silva, Jose Ahumada, Justin Evans,Ken Kilfedder, Kewpie Wu, Manan Shah, MariaSunyer Pinya, Neelu Arora (RSM India), PollyTurton, Ripin Kalra, Robert Sadleir (BureauHausUK), Sherree Thomas, Shivam Jain (RSM India) This project was conceptualised as a way to share UK technical and design expertise to support theclimate resilience of towns and cities in India that are entering India’s ‘Smart Cities Mission’. Indiais prone to multiple geological and climatic hazards and as part of the Smart City process DigitalInformation Technology (DIT) will be deployed widely across a number of towns, cities and states thatare located across the many climatic and geological zones of India. Within cities a key function of DIT will be to ensure ‘life-line’ functions such as emergency healthservices, disaster response units continue to function uninterrupted and effectively. Under conditionssuch as floods, cyclones and extreme heat - DIT itself needs to be robust in order to perform itsdesigned critical function. While the key components of DIT (such as the electronics) are designedfor operating in a wide range of weather conditions, the individual components as well the ‘systems’are still vulnerable to impacts from weather extremes. This climate performance of systems andcomponents is not always clear to cities and town when they procure DIT. Such risks to DIT over the full life-cycle need to be planned for its context and mainstreamed withinthe policy, procurement, design and operations thereby sustaining the confidence of institutions,citizens, investors and manufacturers. Many smart cities that are looking to attract investors andinvestment will want to ensure that critical and emergency services can withstand climate extremesand any disruption to society and economy is minimised. As part of this project we have engaged with a number of cities and one of the main outcomes is thisguidance document on climate resilience of DIT. We hope, this will be helpful to Smart City planningand procurement teams when selecting and purchasing DIT, particularly for emergency services. It canalso be used by those who are developing and innovating products and services for Indian Smart Citiesas they will benefit from a targeted overview of what is an appropriate product or service for Indianclimatic conditions. We hope to share this guidance widely and continue to update it based on userfeedback and changing technology or innovation. We have focussed on Kakinada and Indore (two cities in different climatic zones) where we receivedexcellent interest, engagement and support from city officials. The guidance can also be a useful forother cities looking to ensure they develop climate resilient emergency services in Smart Cities and thelife and work in these cities can go uninterrupted and investment is safe and productive. We would like to thank the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office ‘Prosperity Fund’ forcommissioning this project as well as UK Department of International Development (New Delhi) fortheir enthusiasm for UK expertise to support a key development outcome of reducing risk in IndianSmart cities and enhance climate resilience. Ripin KalraProject DirectorDisaster Proofing Indian Smart CitiesArup International Developmentripin.kalra@arup.com Contents 9—About this document 10—1. Introduction10—1.1 Reliance on DIT12—1.2 Susceptibility of DIT13—1.3 Climate 16—2. DIT Definitions17—2.1 Components19—2.2 Network Links20—2.3 Systems20—2.4 Operational Facilities21—2.5 Software 22—3. Procurement Context23—3.1 Services Procurement24—3.2 System Procurement25—3.3 Component Procurement 26—4. Suggested Performance Specifications for DIT27—4.1 Systems Specification28—4.2 Components Specification30—4.3 Network Links Specification32—4.4 Operational Facil