The International Energy Agency (IEA) examines various energy issues, including oil, gas, and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, and demand side management. The IEA advocates for policies that enhance the reliability, affordability, and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries, 13 association countries, and beyond. The IEA's latest publication, "Electricity 2024," analyzes and forecasts the electricity sector to 2026. Electricity is crucial to modern societies and economies, and its importance is growing as technologies such as electric vehicles and heat pumps become more popular. Currently, power generation is the largest source of carbon dioxide emissions in the world, but it is also leading the transition to net-zero emissions through the rapid expansion of renewable energy.