The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development conducted a Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Policy Review of the Republic of Botswana during 2021-22. The review aimed to assess Botswana's STI policies and strategies, and provide recommendations for enhancing its innovation and technology development. The review found that Botswana has made significant progress in STI, particularly in the areas of education and research and development. However, challenges remain in terms of commercialization and innovation financing. The review recommends that Botswana focus on strengthening its innovation ecosystem, improving access to finance, and fostering collaboration between academia and industry. Overall, the review highlights the importance of STI for Botswana's economic development and calls for continued efforts to support innovation and technology adoption.