越南海上风电投资指南

Offshore WindInvestment Guidefor Vietnam JUNE 2026 The Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC)is the global tradeassociation for the wind power industry, with over 1,500 membersresponsible for 70% of the world’s wind capacity. Our members includemajorturbine manufacturers,energy companies,developers,andtechnology providers. GWEC advocates for the wind industry globally,collaborating with organisations like the IRENA, IEA, local associationsand development banks to help governments and policymakers unlockwind energy’s full potential. Lead Authors, Contributors and Editors ThisOffshore Wind Investment Guideline(“theGuide”), updated as of 20 April 2026, was developedby the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), withtechnical advisory support from its consultants, PioneerInternational Consulting Pte Ltd. (PIC), and OWC, anABL Group company. The Guide was prepared with contributions from thefollowing authors, contributors, and editors: GWEC’s mission is to ensure that wind power fulfills its role as one ofthe key technology solutions to today’s energy and climate challenges,forming the backbone of a new clean energy system and enablingtrillions of dollars of investment while providing substantial economic andsocial benefits to host countries. Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC):Ann Margret Francisco, Mark Hutchinson,Bui Vinh Thang, and Nguyen Van Trang. Pioneer International Consulting Pte Ltd. (PIC):Denzel Eades, Phong Tran, and Dung Do. Copyright © June 2026 This document contains forward-looking statements. These statementsare based on currentviews, expectations, assumptions and informationof the Authors. The Authors and their employees and representativesdo not guarantee the accuracy of the data or conclusions of this work.They are not responsible for any adverse effects, loss or damage inany way resulting from this work. OWC, an ABL Group company:Ricardo Felici, Nguyen Dinh, Juan Frias,David Wotherspoon, Tung Nguyen, and Thy Phan. This Guide is provided for reference purposes only and does notconstitute a legal document, legal advice, or an official interpretationof Vietnamese laws and regulations. It has no legal effect, andreaders should refer to official legal and regulatory documents wherenecessary. Pioneer International Consulting Pte Ltd (PIC)isa strategic advisory firm focused on energy transitionand clean energy project development in Vietnam.The firm provides macro and sector research, policyandregulatory analysis and project developmentadvisory services for investors, developers, donors andinternational agencies participating in the Vietnammarket. Permissions and Usage This work is subject to copyright. Its content, including text andgraphics, may be reproduced in part for non-commercial purposes,with full attribution. https://www.pioneer-pic.com/ Attribution This Offshore Wind Investment Guideline (“the Guide”), updatedas of 20 April 2026, was developed by the Global Wind EnergyCouncil (GWEC), Pioneer International Consulting Pte Ltd. (PIC)and OWC to provide a practical roadmap for offshore wind projectdevelopment in Vietnam for projects with a commercial operationdate (COD) in 2026–2030 and 2031–2035. OWC,an ABL Group company,is a globalindependentconsultancyofferingservicesforonshore and offshore wind, solar PV, energy storage,interconnection and subsea cables, hydrogen, oceanenergy and renewable ports and harbours markets.Following establishment of the ABL Group office inVung Tau in 1994, OWC has advised on Vietnamoffshore wind sector since 2018 and opened an officein Ho Chi Minh in 2022.https://owcltd.com/ The Guide provides an overview of Vietnam’s current offshore windlegal and regulatory framework, outlines key project developmentprocesses, and draws on relevant international best practices tosupport investors, project developers, financial institutions, and publicsector stakeholders. Contents Abbreviations5 Executive Summary8 5.Risks affecting project finance readiness andrecommendations: surveys, ESIA, tracking commitments,PPA considerations77 5.1 Purpose775.2 Site characterisation activities785.3 International standards805.4 Challenges with Vietnam’s PPA framework815.5 Proposal for a basic reporting framework875.6 High-level expectations on coordination with authorities89 Appendix A: Relevant legal documents mentioned in the Guide90 Appendix B: Relevant statutory forms94 Appendix C: Relevant agencies98 Foreword Vietnam’s offshore wind sector stands at a defining moment. The country hasall the core ingredients to become one of Asia’s most important offshore windmarkets: strong wind resources, growing electricity demand, increasing industrialambition, and a clear need to strengthen long-term energy security and economicresilience. What comes next will be critical. The decisions made today will shapethe pace of deployment, long-term credibility, bankability, and competitivenessof the industry. As Vietnam moves from ambition toward implementation, one of the clearestneeds