Preview As the energy transition accelerates, investors face a growing challenge: navigating an expanding set of climatemetrics designed to measure transition risk, opportunity, impact and alignment. At the same time, climate This guide helps investors understand which climate metrics are most relevant for different climate-relatedobjectives, with a focus on the transition. It provides a practical framework for evaluating metrics based on their The paper explores how investors can use climate metrics to assess emissions exposure, evaluate transition risks,identify companies enabling the transition, measure portfolio alignment and support reporting, engagement and As climate-related strategies evolve, selecting the right metrics for the right objectives may become as important as Unlock full access for free MSCI’s climate-metrics decision tree and data architecture As of June 2026. All climate metrics shown are available at both the issuer and fund level, except for those marked with a dashedbox, which are currently available only at the issuer level. Tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e) is a metric used to comparegreenhouse-gas emissions based on theirglobal-warming potentialby converting other gases into the equivalent amount of carbon Kishan Gangadia Research Lead, MSCI Zoltán Nagy Guido GieseGuido Giese Rob BarnettVice President, MSCI Research & Manish ShakdwipeeExecutive Director, MSCI Research & Read the full paper Provide your information for instant access to our research papers. MSCI Energy Transition Score: A New Dimension of Risk How can investors better gauge transition readiness? The MSCI Energy Transition Score provides new insights beyond Read the blog post Climate Data and Metrics Measure climate risk and opportunity. Learn more Energy Transition Framework See transition readiness more clearly. Explore now The content of this page is for informational purposes only and is intended for institutional professionals with the analyticalresources and tools necessary to interpret any performance information. Nothing herein is intended to recommend any product, toolor service. For all references to laws, rules or regulations, please note that the information is provided “as is” and does not